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1、2021届高考英语语法知识突破（四）主谓一致一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered _ you would do to solve math problems if you didnt have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool _ (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculators n
2、ame is suanpan, but it is known_ abacus in English. The abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese peoples wisdom, _ (date) back to over 2,600 years ago. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many_ fields of China and even some ar
3、eas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected peopled character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device _ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose _ (actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the
4、device storing the results in visual storage much like a computer display. When operating plenty of _ (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a _ (good) keyboard than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intelle
5、ctual development, just as the computer does in todays _ (social).二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a super-taster, a person _bitter genes(苦味基因). Those people who have the bitter genes are 2.6 times more
6、 likely to eat _(few) vegetables than others, according to a new study _(present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.We dont get the taste of food equally, said Professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. It could explain some of the differences in our food _(prefer).
7、About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called non-tasters, to _bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are _(extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some _(plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.F
8、ood scientists are trying to develop ways _(reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today _(be) much sweeter than before.We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, swee
9、tness, strong flavors like garlic _ roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You know that Grandparents Day,_ place on the Sunday after Labor Day every year, is a holiday for celebrating your parents parents. You might send them a card, or give them a c
10、all. But how did the holiday come to be?In 1956, West Virginia native Marian McQuade was trying to plan a celebration for the elderly _ (member) of her community. She made the sad discovery that many of the senior citizens in the nursing home didnt often receive visits from their families. So she se
11、t out_ (choose) a day to honor and appreciate grandparents.Grandparents Day became_ official holiday in 1978. Its not _ (actual) just for grandparents, but its also to give grandparents an opportunity to show love_ their childrens children. Many families have _ (meaning) ways of celebrating the holi
12、day. Even if your grandparents live far away, that doesnt mean you cant celebrate with them. Danielle Kirsch _ (celebrate) by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother Elsie. This year, they will be painting together. Molly Arnolds grandmother is no _ (long) around, but she still found a
13、 beautiful way to honor the holiday. She created a charity in memory of her grandmother,_ passed away from Alzheimers disease.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Education” is generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information. Formal learning in schools or universities_(be) one o
14、f the most common types, though self-teaching and so-called “life experiences” can also qualify. Communities around the world place a high value on educating people of all ages,_ formally or informally. It is widely believed that constant exposure_ new ideas and skills makes people better workers, t
15、hinkers, and societal _ (contribute).Most people associate education with schools and classrooms_ trained teachers present information to students. Classroom learning generally starts when a child is _ (relative) young around age five in most countries 一 and continues until the teenage years. The purpose of most classroom learning is not to prepare a child for a specific job, but rather _ (help) him or her develop critic
