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1、优培7 完形填空记叙文类真题在线【2020山东卷】 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_1_. He learned the value and beauty of _2_ there from a very young age.When he was 16， Molai began to notice something _3_ happening around his home. A flood had hit the are
2、a earlier that year and the _4_ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _5_， the number of snakes had declined as well. He _6_ that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the _7_. The solution， of course， was to plant trees so the animals could seek _8_ during the daytime
3、. He turned to the _9_ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However， Molai went looking on his own and _10_a nearby island where he began to plant trees._11_ young plants in the dry season was _12_for a lone boy. Molai built at the _13_ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform
4、， where he placed earthen pots with small holes to_14_ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _15_ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.1. A. dreamB. jobC. hom
5、eD. choice2. A. natureB. youthC. cultureD. knowledge3. A. preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward4. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage5. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise6. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted7. A. noiseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust8. A. directionsB. partnersC.
6、helpD. shelter9. A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance10. A. rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD. managed11. A. DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding12. A. toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial13. A. backB. topC. footD. side14. A. cool downB. keep offC. purifyD. collect15. A. returnedB. learnedC.
7、failedD. continued【答案】1-5 CACDA 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CABDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的secon
8、d可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量
9、减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:
10、他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions
11、方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution， of course， was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuil
12、t重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在
13、旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平
14、台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。14.考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为
15、许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。提分训练【山东省日照市2020届高三英语6月校际联合考试】Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint and shes found a unique way to approach her work. To _1_ her paintings, she uses her foot to hold the brush. The girl has not let anything _2_ her back, especially from doing what she loves: painting.Her paintings have _3_ from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her to _4_ Camp No Limits. “Camp No Limits is a camp for children with l
