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1、2021年昌平区初中学业水平考试第二次模拟练习英语试卷笔试部分参考答案及评分标准 2021. 5一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1-6 ACDAAB 7-12 BCDDBC二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13-16 ACBA 17-20 BDCD 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（含两道主观简答题）。（共26分，每小题2分） 21-23 ABD 24-26BCD27
2、-29 BCA 30-33CADD四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） 34. Four and a half billion years ago.35. Rocks and comets.36. (After the strong hitting,) the broken pieces got together into a ball (and the moon was formed).37. It was a hot and round ball in space burning brightly. / It was a really large orange di
3、sc in the sky.38. Its huge, powerful, amazing, different, beautiful, great, fascinating (any reasonable comments)五、文段表达（共10分） 39. 请从下面两个题目中任选一题，在答题卡上填涂选择序号，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目一：参考范文1Dear Peter, Im glad to write to you. In this email, Id like to tell you something about ways to
4、protect yourself from the COVID-19 epidemic.There are some specific rules in our school that you need to follow. First, you need to wear masks all the time and wash hands regularly. Second, please keep in distance with others and avoid crowds. Third, you have to check your body temperature 3 times a
5、 day. If its higher than 37.3, you need to go to see the school doctor.Besides following the school rules, I also have my own ways to protect myself. For example, I often take a bag of disinfectant wipes in my schoolbag. In the meantime, I make as few trips as possible to busy places or outside Beij
6、ing on holidays.Epidemic prevention and control is very important. Please take care of yourself. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Im ready for more help.Look forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua参考范文2Dear Peter, Im glad to write to you. As you know, the epidemic prevention and contr
7、ol is very strict in our school. Here are the school rules you should follow. When you are in the school, please wear masks in the public places. Every day you need to check body temperatures at least twice a day and report the result to your class teacher. Please make fewer trips outside of your cl
8、assroom.As for me, in order to improve my own immunity, I do sports and eat healthy food every day. To protect myself, I avoid crowds and keep in distance when I have to go outside. If I take the bus, I will use disinfectant wipes to clean my hands. When I come back from outside, I usually wash hand
9、s at least for 30 seconds each time and wash as frequently as possible.I hope you can protect yourself well and have a great time.Look forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua题目二：参考范文1With the development of technology, many new inventions are on the way. I enjoy using the smart phone a lot. It is sm
10、all and light. I can communicate with others easily wherever I am. I can also use it to read books and search for information. It is very convenient. Smart phones make my life really different. It plays an important role in my life. It helps me know the world better. I surely know that I should limi
11、t the time for using the smart phone but its hard to imagine the life without it. Ill use the smart phone smartly.参考范文2Scientific and technological innovation is the primary productive force. With the hard work of Chinese people and the development of technology, there are more and more new inventio
12、ns, such as the High-speed Train, mobile payment, shared bikes, driver-less cars, voice control etc.In my daily life, I always use the mobile payment. I think its very convenient and safe. Several years ago, if we wanted to buy something in the shop or supermarket, we had to take the wallet with us
13、and pay in cash. It was difficult for the shopkeepers to distinguish the fake notes from the real ones. And it was easy for us to lose money. However, with the development of the mobile payment, all we need is a smart phone. We can transfer the money online, so that we dont need to worry about losin
14、g money and the shopkeepers feel safe from property loss. My daily life has been changed a lot. I havent used any cash for a long time.All in all, I truly support the idea that we need to have more new inventions to make our life easier and more convenient. 文段表达评分标准说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档：（10-9分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。第二档：（8-6分）符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇满足文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有一些语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（5-4分）部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。第四档：（3-1分）与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只能简单拼凑一些词语，所写内容难以理解。0分：白卷或与题目毫不相关。
