高考英语基础检测复习训练 10

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1、.单词拼写1In respect of this problem, we dont have to draw a_(结论)quickly.2Be_(谨慎的)as the road is frozen.3By_(分析)the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.4It has been_(通知)that Mr. John and Miss Smith will get married next week.5The UN sent food aid to Haiti_(严重地)affected by the earth

2、quake.6It is a great_(挑战)for him to govern the country well.7The river has been_(污染)seriously since the factory moved here.8What_(特征)distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?9His great_(贡献)to the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.10He is_(照顾)his mother in the hospital.答案:1.co

3、nclusion2.cautious3.analysing/analyzing4.announced5.seriously/severely6.challenge7.polluted8characteristics9.contribution(s)10.attending.完成句子1They covered the boy with a blanket,_ _ _ _ _(把他的脸露在外面)(expose)2The doctor_ _ _ _ _ _(治好了这个人的癌症)(cure)3_ _ _ _ _ _(他受到了老师的责备)because he hadnt finished his hom

4、ework on time.(blame)4_ _ _ _ _(他提出了一项建议)that we should do something for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the PRC.(put forward)5_ _ _ _ _(你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others.(only if)答案:1. leaving his face exposed outside2.cured the man of his cancer3.He was blamed by his teacher4.He pu

5、t forward a suggestion5.Only if you work hard.单项填空1For the next two hours she was_the film, so she didnt notice what happened around her. Aengaged in Bbusy withCabsorbed in Doccupied with答案:C考查短语辨析。句意:在此后的两个小时里,她在专心看电影,因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。be engaged in“从事”;be busy with“忙于”;be absorbed in“全神贯注于”;be occup

6、ied with“忙于”。C项符合语义。2(2012枣庄模拟)It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that _ for what the boy had done. Awere to blame Bwere to blamedCwas to blame Dwas to be blamed答案:Cbe to blame表示“应该受责备”,从结构分析主语应当为the boy,因此选C。3_to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.来源:科网

7、ABeing exposed BHaving exposed CExposed DAfter being exposed来源: *科*网答案:A考查非谓语动词。从题干可知,句子的谓语“will do”没有主语,而选项B、C和D均不能在句中作主语,它们可以在句中作状语,故均可排除。而选项A为动名词的被动式,符合语境。4We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that_for their sons bad performance at school.Aare to blame Bis to be blamedCare to be blamed Dis

8、to blame答案:D句意:我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句,强调主语,根据主谓一致原则可知,谓语动词应用单数。be to blame意为“应负责任”。5The police are searching everywhere for Mr James, who they think is_to the crime.Alinked BconcernedCunited Dmixed答案:Abe linked to“与有关”;be concerned with“与有关”;united“联合的;团结的”;be mixed up in“与有牵连”。6The

9、 leaders from some of the countries suggested that the problem of the nuclear weapon about Iran worth paying attention_at the international conference.Ato be discussed Bto being discussedCto discuss Dto discussing答案:A考查动词短语pay attention to与虚拟语气在具体语境中的运用。worth paying attention to为后置定语修饰名词problem,而sug

10、gest表示“建议”的时候,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)动词原形。7He is in great need of money, but he has_our help.Arejected Breputed来源:.科.网Z.X.X.K来源: 科网ZXXKCignored Doverlooked答案:A考查动词辨析。句意:他很需要钱,但他拒绝了我们的帮助。reject“拒绝”;repute“认为”;ignore“忽视”;overlook“忽略”。8In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn

11、t make any_.Aidea BmeaningCsense Dpoint答案:Cmake sense是习语,意为“有道理,意义清楚”。句意:在我看来,他刚才告诉我们的对于这个事件的看法没有任何意义。9Only when_possible to settle the problem.Adoes the chief editor come will it beBthe chief editor comes will it beChas the chief editor come it will beDthe chief editor comes it will be答案:Bonly修饰状语从

12、句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而从句用正常语序。10Im very_about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.Acautious BconfusedCdelighted Denthusiastic答案:Acautious“小心的,谨慎的”。句意:为了防止犯错误,我在公开场合下表达自己的观点时,非常谨慎。confused“困惑的”;delighted“高兴的”;enthusiastic“热情的”。11Your name again, please?_.Its Bell Green.AI didnt qui

13、te catch youBI couldnt quite catch youCI dont hear youDIts your name答案:A让对方重复所说的话,是因为没有听清楚(表示、事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项,说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”,而不是“不能听清”。12_you take part in physical activity_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if; you will BOnly if; will youCUnless; you will DUnless; will you答案:B考查部

14、分倒装。句意:只有参加体育锻炼,你才能保持身体健康。“only状语从句”放于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。此处是“onlyif引导的条件状语从句”,故主句须用倒装形式,因而排除A、C两项,unless不符合句意,故排除D而选B。13The view he_at the sales meeting last night sounds a little reasonable.Atook down Bput forwardCtook off Dmade up答案:Bput forward“提出”;take down“写下,记下”;take off“脱下(衣服等)”;make up“编造,组成”。14_its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength

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