高考英语基础检测复习训练 5

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1、.单词拼写1No matter which country you travel to, you should _ (遵守) the law of the land.2Having a large family to _ (支撑,养活), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.3He is such a great man that all of us show our _ (尊敬) for him.4The little boys bad _ (行为,举止) at the party made his parents upset.5He

2、r research showed the _ (关系) between chimps and human beings.6Paul Robertsons _ (成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940s.7We had an _ (争论) about politics.8She is due to _ (发表) a lecture on genetic engineering.9_ (激励) by the teachers words,

3、 he is determined to study harder than before.10He thinks it _ (值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案:1.observe2.support3.respect4.behaviour5.connections6.achievements7.argument8.deliver9.Inspired10worthwhile.完成句子1如今,越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。Nowadays mo

4、re and more young people_ _ _ _ _surfing the Internet.2尽管穷,他们也不应该受到轻视。Although poor, they should not_ _ _ _.3冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。When flu broke out in winter, drink_ _ _ _ _.4当人群涌入时,我碰巧遇见一位朋友。When the people_ _, I_ _a friend of mine.5只有当我长大成人的时候,我才会嫁给一个我爱的人。Only after I grow up_ _ _a man that I love.答案:

5、1.devote too much time to2.be looked down upon/on3.as much water as possible4.crowded in; came across5.can I marry.单项填空1When_a new word, youd better_a dictionary.Acome across; refer to来源:。科。网Bcoming across; consultCcoming across; look upDcome across; look through答案:B考查短语。句意:当遇到新词时,你最好查查词典。come acros

6、s“遇到,发现”;consult“查询”。2From Mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility_is to raise a child.AitBthatCthisDone来源:Zxxk.Com答案:A考查it的用法。句意:从母亲的爱、耐心和理解中,我知道了养育孩子是多么重大的职责。it指代不定式to raise a child。3Strangely enough, some books_for children have become popular among adults

7、!Aintended Bto intend Cintending Dintend答案:A考查非谓语动词。句意:奇怪的是,一些为孩子们写的书在成年人中很受欢迎。be intended for“为而(做、建);供用”,因此intend与books之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词。4Mum, can I have another piece of bread?_.ABehave yourselfBHelp yourself CYou got it DYou are welcome答案:B考查交际用语。Help yourself “请自己动手用餐吧”。再如:Help yourself to t

8、his apple pie.请吃点苹果馅饼。behave yourself“行为规矩些”;you got it“你理解了它”;you are welcome“没事,不客气”。5It is required that all traffic participants should_the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.AperformBpossess CobserveDsupport答案:C考查动词。observe the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。6It is very_of you not to talk al

9、oud while the baby is asleep.Aconcerned Bcareful Cconsiderable Dconsiderate答案:D考查形容词。句意:你真是太体贴人了,小孩睡觉时不大声说话。considerate“体贴人的,考虑仔细的”;concerned“担心的,忧虑的”;careful“仔细的,认真的”;considerable“相当多的”。7I wouldnt think it_to ask him to_the clubhell only refuse. Aworthwhile; join Bworthwhile; join inCworth; joinDwo

10、rth; join in答案:A考查句式和词汇辨析。worth后接doing,不接不定式,因此排除C、D两项;join the club“加入俱乐部”。join in后加活动。来源:科网8I was about to give up my effort when a good idea _ me.Aattracted BbeatCcaught Dhit答案:D句意:我正要放弃努力时,突然想到了一个好主意。hit在此表示“突然想到”。9What will the shop owner do next?He will have all these goods ordered_to the cust

11、omers today.Ato deliver Bdelivering Cdelivered Ddeliver答案:C考查句式。答语句意:今天,他将让人把人们预定的所有货物发送出去。ordered在此处作后置定语,所考固定搭配是have sth. done。10(2012滨州模拟)_ I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face.AUnless BBeforeCThough DOnce答案:D句意:一旦我决定干某事,不管有多大困难我都要坚持。unless“除非”;befo

12、re“在之前”;though“虽然”;once“一旦”,故D项符合句意。11(2012长春统考)It is difficult for us to _ a conversation with all this noise around us.Acarry on Baccount forCbring up Dget across答案:A句意:周围的噪音使我们很难继续我们的谈话。carry on“继续”符合句意。12Only when he started to explain_the reason for this.Ashe realized Bdid she realizeCshe had r

13、ealized Dhad she realized答案:B“only状语从句”放在句首时,主句部分倒装,把助动词提前。句意:直到他开始解释的时候,她才了解这件事的原因。13They_the train until it disappeared in the distance.Asaw BwatchedCnoticed Dobserved答案:B句意:他们看着火车,直到它在远处消失。watch“注视”,符合语境。see“看见”;notice“注意”;observe“观察,遵守”。14She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupi

14、ls, Donnie included, all_her very much.来源:科网ZXXKArespected BdislikedCavoided Dminded答案:A句意:她年轻、漂亮,爱孩子们,我的学生们,包括唐尼,都非常尊敬她。根据句意,此处要用respect,表示“尊敬”。dislike“不喜欢”;avoid“避免”;mind“介意”。15(2013东城区第二次联考)The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere BwasCis Dare答案:B考查时态和主谓一致。由as wel

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