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1、高考写作4 常用句式句式（一）表目的学习内容：sothat/such.that/ in order to/ in order that/ tooto/ enough to doStep1.学习下列句子并翻译成中文1. He was so excited that he couldnt say a word.2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.3. He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him. 4.
2、He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 5. Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other.6. Others think the earth got too much hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.7. He ran fast in order to catch the train.8.I get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.归纳出以
3、上句型的意思：sothat:_ so that:_suchthat:_ enough to do:_too to:_ in order to/that:_Step2.学习难点1. so+adj/adv+that:如此以致 so that:引导目的状语从句（句中含有情态动词）引导结果状语从句（句中不含情态动词）They got so excited that they cried out.（结果：因此）The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.（目的：为了）2.
4、 so +adj/adv+a +名词+that=such+a+adj/adv+名词+that.: 如此以致My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals.=My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals.=My father was so hardworking a man that he always forgot his meals.3to+adj/adv+to :太以不能He is too young to look aft
5、er himself.He got up too late to catch the first bus.注意：此句型本身已含有否定意思，句中不需再另加否定词。如：He is too young to cant look after himself.() 如果too后面的形容词为happy, ready, willing, eager, anxious等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词表肯定：Im just too eager to know the result.我只是太想知道结果了。4.当that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，sothat=beenough to do转换。当that 引导的
6、结果状语从句为否定句时，sothat=tooto.=be notenough to do例如：He ran so fast that he could catch the first bus = He ran fast enough to catch the first busDavid was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his text paper.= David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper.= David was not careful e
7、nough to find the mistakes in his text paper.5.In order to do 这个短语放在句子做目的状语。 In order to pass the exam, he goes over his lesson day and night. 状语 主 谓 宾He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 主 谓 状语归纳结构: In order to do, + 句子（主+谓+宾）句子+in order to do。In order that+句子：表示“目的”He goes over his les
8、son day and night in order that he can pass the exam. 句子 句子He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.归纳结构: 句子+in order that +句子6. in order that=so that.以为“为了”He goes over his lesson day and night in order that he can pass the exam.= He goes over his lesson day and night so that he c
9、an pass the exam.根据第5.6点判断下面句子In order to your health, you should give up smoking.He saves money in order that buy a new computer.Step 3 练习1.句子转化：He was very excited. He couldnt say a word.=He was so _ _ he couldnt say a word.= He was_excited _ say a word. = He _calm _ _ say a word. He has made a gr
10、eat effort in his spare time. His English has improved a lot.=He has made _an great effort in his spare time _ his English has improved a lot.= He has made _great _ effort in his spare time _his English has improved a lot. Time is precious. We cant afford to waste it.=Time is _ precious _ we cant af
11、ford to waste it.= Time is_ precious for us to afford _ waste. He sang very well, he won the first prize.=He sang _ _ _ he won the first prize.=He sang _ _ _won the first prize.= He sang very well _ _he won the first prize. Jone tried to find a part-time job. He paid the school fare himself.=Jone tr
12、ied to find a part-time job_ _ he could paid the school fare himself.=Jone tried to find a part-time job_ _ _ he could paid the school fare himself.= Jone tried to find a part-time job_ _ to pay the school fare himself.翻译下面的句子：迈克诚实又聪明，老师都喜欢他。 他很爱面子，他从不接受其它小乌龟的帮助 kate真有耐心，等了我们2小时。 车太贵了，他买不起。 她起得很早图的是得个好位置。 基础写作：根据下面的信息写一篇句话作文，要求包括下面的全部信息。Huxley生於伦敦, 8岁时开始上学读书。由於家境贫寒， 赫胥黎只读了两年书就停学了。但是为了坚持学习，他自学到深夜。他家里太穷买不起书桌，Huxley就点起一支蜡烛， 坐在床上读书。赫胥黎对医学方面很感兴趣，但是当他想进外科学院进修深造时， 因为年龄太小， 未能如愿以尝。赫胥黎求知欲非常旺盛， 他在工作之余， 又自学了法、德、意、拉丁和希腊等语言， 成为一个自学成才的伟大学者。_
