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1、江苏省南京市建邺区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读填空2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试卷五、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our childrens education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not
2、 do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in?Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a m
3、usical instrument, how to draw-or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident. Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made t
4、o be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that thi
5、s is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course theres no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea. Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults
6、make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adu
7、lts. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea. Successful after-school activitiesAdvantagesAfter-school activities can bewonderfuland56. Afte
8、r-school activities should be of some use, helpand57.PurposeYou should know what yourchildis58to learn if he orshetakespartinanactivity.Challengingactivitiesandachievementcan59a quiet or shy childsconfidence.SafetyItsalways60that there is some danger in different activities.Ask an instructor for adv
9、ice before making decisions.61activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your childfirst. Two types of parentsSomeparentsbelieve62should be decided for the child, and that makes their child more dependenton.Others let the child make his orherown63anddecisions, making them an independe
10、nt child.ConclusionPrecious childhood,oncegone,64comeback.All work65play is not the goodidea.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词High in the mountains of Peru, an ancient city hides in the clouds. The ruins of the city sit on a rides between Machu Picchu (Old Mountain) and Huayna Picchu (Young Mountain). Far below
11、, the Uraubamba River flows through the forest. From below the city is h 66 . For nearly 450 years, the w 67 did not know Machu Picchu, the City in the Clouds, was there. Outsiders did not visit Machu Picchu until about 100 years ago. Hiram Bingham, an explorer and a professor from Yale University,
12、was the first to come to the city. Bingham went to Peru to explore in 1909. In 1911, Bingham met Braulio Borda, a man who owned a large farm near Machu Picchu. Borda told Bingham that there were some old b 68 covered by the forest in the mountains near his farm. Traveling on horseback, Bingham went
13、to Bordas farm. Bingham climbed up to ridge and t 69 , to his surprise, were the ruins of a lost city. Bingham returned to the United States to tell o 70 about the City in the Clouds. Yale University and the National Geographic Society gave him money to return to Peru and remove the trees from the r
14、uins. Machu Picchu was built by the Inca. The Inca ruled a powerful empire in South America u71the Spanish conquered then in the sixteenth century. Archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was a royal residence built by the Incan king. However, the people of the great Incan city seemed to have d 72
15、. What happened to the people of Machu Picchu? That remains a mystery. Around A. D. 1450, Spanish soldiers captured many Incan cities. When the Spanish captured a city, they destroyed the temples. However, the temples at Machu Picchu were not destroyed. One theory is that a s 73 and serious disease
16、killed the people of Machu Picchu. Another theory is that a group of people called the Antis f 74 the Amazonian jungle attacked and killed the people of the city. Today, Machu Picchu is the most important tourist site in South America. Thousands of tourists visit d 75 . Archaeologists worry that too many tourists will damage
