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1、题型五综合填空,一、考情分析 该题型要求考生根据短文内容,用方框中所给的10个词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。这10个词一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等。这一题型相对较难,很多考生失分较多,要攻克这一难关,学生要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识。,考点精讲,二、解题方法与技巧 (1)在看到题目后,不要急于看文章,要首先对备选的词汇研究几 遍,对词性做简单的标记,同时对词义做初步的理解。 (2)通读全文,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配,凭借语感猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找答案。 (3)在选定单词后,不要直接填入。在填词
2、过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合句意,又要保证句式结构的正确。 (4)完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词汇选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。,三、特别提示 (1)修饰名词常用形容词。 awoman (beautybeautiful美丽的) (2)修饰不定代词时形容词要后置。 something(strangelystrange奇怪的) (3)修饰动词、形容词要用副词。 The car runs. (fastfast快速地) (4)介词后面用名词、动名词。 He didnt go to school because of his . (illill
3、ness病) (5)人称代词的主格与宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词要根据所缺词在句中的作用而转换。 He tried to do his homework by (himhimself他自己),(6)名词要注意单复数。 He stood there, shaking with his old friend. (handhands手) (7)动词要注意时态、语态、非谓语动词形式。 He decided a new bike. (buyto buy买) (8)形容词、副词要注意比较级、最高级的变化。 He is than the other people. (oldolder年
4、纪更大的) (9)数词要注意基数词、序数词的变化。 There are many new words in the lesson. (fivefifth第五),(10)系动词常接形容词。 The eggs can goin summer. (badlybad变质的) (11)要注意固定搭配及习惯用语。 He couldnt help when he heard the good news. (laughlaughing大笑) 由于一个词可以根据需要转换成几种不同的形式,并且词义要与句子内容吻合,因此要认真审题,在此基础上填写单词,词义、词形和词性都要选准确才能得分。,Passage 1 (20
5、18山东泰安) sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, little, kind In todays world, sleep experts often say that for a better nights rest, Americans should turn 1 their smart phones or iPads be-fore sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more 2, and then influence their sleep. But ac
6、cording to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other3 of electronic products in the hour before bed.,中考试练,Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少)the brain chemicals that help 4. In the study, the researchers let
7、volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 5much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of 6before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%. Then the researchers studied the college students 7 often used co
8、mputers at night. They got the 8 results. And researchers say,that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9 the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases. To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers 10 than before, or turn down our screens as much as
9、 possible before sleeping. 1.offturn off关掉。 2.active这样的电子产品使大脑更活跃从而影响他们的睡眠。active活跃的。 3.kinds根据上文可知,此处用kinds,其他类型的电子产品。,4.(to)sleephelp sb. (to)do 帮助某人做某事。句意: 研究人员发 现夜间来自一些电子产品的人造光可能减少帮助睡眠的大脑化学物质。 5.howhow much light their eyes received“他们的眼睛接收多少光”。 6.sitting句意: 他们发现夜间在亮屏前坐两个小时,睡眠化学物质水平减少了大约22%。因有介词
10、of,所以用sitting。 7.who考查定语从句。students是先行词。 8.similarThey got the similar results. 他们得到相似的结果。 9.raise由结构not only.but also.可知此处应是增加各种疾病的风险。 10.less由than可知用比较级。,Passage 2 (2017山东泰安) place,share,important,end,because, influence,successful,across,trade,like,A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk R
11、oad has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1 included into the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.,But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route (路线)! It is a series of 2 and cul
12、tural transmission (传送) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and 3 in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went 4 one-fourth of the planet. The Silk
13、 Road got its name 5 Chinese silk used to be carried a-long this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6 carrots and sesame (芝麻).,The Silk Road was very 7 to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about scien
14、ce, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 8 across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9 each other. Today, 10 along the Silk Road are great travel destinations (目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grot-toes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 语
15、篇解读这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了丝绸之路。 1.successfully这里指丝绸之路被成功地列入了世界文化遗产名录。故答案是successfully。,2.trade由下文The trade route可知此处填trade,指一系列的贸易 和文化传播路线。故答案是trade。 3.ends由上文The trade route starts from可知此处应填ends。 4.across此处指丝绸之路横贯地球的四分之一。故答案是across。 5.because此处解释丝绸之路得名的原因,故用because。 6.likecarrots 和sesame是food的例证,所以用like,意
16、为“像”。故答案是like。 7.important结合上下文可知,丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家都非常重要。故答案是important。 8.shared此处指除了贸易以外,丝绸之路连接的各国之间还共,享许多方面的知识。故答案是shared。 9.influenced此处指语言和文化通过丝绸之路获得发展并彼此影响。由developed可知答案是influenced。 10.places由后面的such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu可知这里谈论的是已经成为旅游目的地的地方。故答案是places。 Passage 3 (2017贵州黔南州) two, think, such as, few, or, do, with, how, way, happy,Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but 1 people know how to find happiness. Money a
