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1、Module 1 Travel,Unit 3 Language in use,第一课时 Language practice,语法聚焦,名词、冠词、数词 一、名词 1.定义:名词是表示人、事物的名称或抽象概念的词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词包括个体名词与集合名词，一般有单数与复数形式;不可数名词包括物质名词与抽象名词，没有复数形式。,2.可数名词,3.不可数名词,4.名词所有格 名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，连接两个名词，可分为四种：-s 所有格、of所有格、双重所有格、特殊所有格。,二、冠词 1.
2、定义：冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词以及零冠词。本模块主要讲解如何区分不定冠词、定冠词与零冠词的用法。不定冠词有a和an两种形式，只能用在可数名词单数形式前，其中a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词只有the一种形式，与指示代词this，that同源，含有“这（那）个”的意思，与名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词（a, an）或定冠词（the），也没有其他限定词的一种语言现象，常用来表示名词的泛指或一般概念。零冠词也是冠词的一种，一般表示为“/”，而在文法中则根本不表示。
3、,2.不定冠词、定冠词与零冠词的主要用法区别如下：,三、数词 1.定义：表示事物的数量或顺序的词叫作数词。数词分为两大类，即基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目，如：one，two，three .；序数词表示顺序，如：first，second，third .，序数词前一般要加the。英语中数词可以在句中充当句子成分，如可作主语、定语、宾语、表语、同位语或状语等。,2.数词的构成,巧学妙记（基数词变序数词的口诀）： 基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th；一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d；八去t，九去e，f来把ve替；整十y要变ie，后跟-th莫忘记；若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。 3.数词的用法 （1）
4、数词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语和状语。如： Two of them are workers from China. 他们之中有两名是来自中国的工人。（作主语） I wanted three，but he gave me two. 我想要三个，他却给我两个。（作宾语）,There are twenty boy students in our class. 我们班有20个男生。（作定语） I am eighteen. 我18岁。（作表语） They two will go to the party with you. 他们两个将与你一起去参加那个聚会。（作同位语） She alw
5、ays comes first. 她总是第一个到。（作状语） （2）表示编号。如： Room Five = the fifth room 五号房 Bus No.13 = the No.13 bus 13路公共汽车 Paragraph Two = the second paragraph 第二段 Page 10 = the tenth page 第10页,（3）表示年、世纪、年代。如： （in）nineteen ninety-eight （在）1998年 （in）the 18th century （在）18世纪 （in）the 1920s / 1920s （在）20世纪20年代 in the f
6、orties 在40年代 The old man is now in his eighties. 这位老人现在已经80多岁了。,（4）表示分数、小数、百分数。如：,thirteen point five four 13.54 fifty-five percent 55% （5）表示时间、距离。如： ten minutes walk 十分钟的步行距离 an hours ride 一小时的骑程 / 车程 （6）构成名词性短语（基数词 + 连字符“-”+可数名词单数形式）作定语（注意：不能作表语）。如： Well have a two-month holiday. 我们将有一个两个月的假期。 She
7、 is a five-year-old Chinese girl. 她是一个五岁的中国女孩。,课堂练习,一、用适当的冠词完成以下对话 A: Im really looking forward to 1. _ summer holiday. Were taking 2. _ trip to 3. _ Paris! B: How wonderful! Its 4. _ interesting and beautiful city. How long will 5. _ flight take? A: The flight takes about 6._ hour. When we arrive,
8、we will get to our hotel by bus. 7. _ hotel is right in 8. _ centre of 9. _ city, so we can visit all the famous places. B: Are you planning to visit 10. _ Louvre Museum? A: Yes, we are.,the,a,/,an,the,an,The,the,the,the,二、单项填空 ( )1. The _ often eat grass on the hill. A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. s
9、heep ( )2. What do we need for the salad? We need two apples and three _. A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli D. butter ( )3. What is your favourite food? I like _ best. I had a large bowl last night. A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodle C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles,D,B,C,( )4.Dannys grandmoth
10、er is ill in _ hospital. Hell go there to see her after school. A.an B.the C.a D./ ( )5.The Whites have planned to visit _ Great Wall in China. A.the B.an C.a D./ ( )6.Many people gave away money to _ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. A.the B.a C./ D.an,D,A,A,( )7. How was your weekend? Great! It
11、was my grandfathers_ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth ( )8. About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_. A. three five; 1996 B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997 D. third fifths; 1990s,B,B,第二课时 Writing,美文鉴赏,功能话题 旅游
12、经历 （中考考纲话题项目表第6、17条） 一、学会写描述旅游经历的相关文章 Last week I came back from my wonderful holiday in Yunnan. I really had a great time there. I travelled with my parents, and we toured the city by car and by train. We bought three tickets before we left Yunan. But on my way to the railway station, I lost my tic
13、ket and bag. When the ticket officer on the train checked tickets, I couldnt find my ticket anywhere. He told me to leave the train. I didnt know what to do. Luckily, after my parents showed the ticket officer their tickets and explained what happened to me, I was allowed to take the train to Foshan
14、.,二、重点词汇提炼 1. come back from . _ 2. travel with . _ 3. on ones way to . _ 4. railway station _ 5. ticket officer _ 6. dont know what to do _ 7. luckily _ 8. sth. happen(ed) to sb. _ 9. be allowed to do _ 10. take the train to . _,从回来,跟一起旅行,在某人去的路上,火车站,检票员,不知道该做什么,幸运的是,某事发生在某人身上,被允许做,坐火车去,写作乐园,假如你是Li
15、sa，你刚从美国回来，请给你的好朋友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。 内容包括: 1.你先去了纽约，看到了许多摩天大楼； 2.两天后去了洛杉矶，参观了好莱坞，游览了迪士尼乐园。 Dear Xiaohua, _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Lisa, 思路点拨 在写作过程中要明确以下几点： 1. 不少于80词；准确地使用一般过去时态,但描述客观事实则要用一般现在时(如景点本身的特色，所见之物的外观、形状等)。 2. 可适当增加细节，但不能透露任何个人信息，如具体的学校名称和学生姓名等。, 粮草先行 审题卡：,记叙文,第一人称,一般过去时,the United States / America / t
16、he USA / the US,skyscraper,two days later,Los Angeles,a whole day, 佳作欣赏 Dear Xiaohua, I have just come back from a trip to the United States. I had a very good time there. I first went to New York. It is really a big city. I saw many skyscrapers there. Two days later I went to Los Angeles. I visited Hollywood on the day I got there. After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland. It is really a wonderful place that you shouldnt miss. Yours, Lisa,
