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1、中考名词考点梳理中考名词考点梳理 考查点一：名词的数考查点一：名词的数 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，其前面可以用不定 冠词、基数词、many、some 等直接修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用 基数词及不定冠词修饰，但可用 much、some 等词修饰。 【中考例题】 1. (2015 广安) How many _ can you see in the picture? Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 2. (2014 遵义) Mr. Li is always patient to give me _ on how to
2、 work out the problems. A. an advice B. many advice C. some advice D. any advice 3. (2014 巴中) Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need? We need some _ and two _. A. bananas; cup of milkB. bananas; cups of milk C. banana; milksD. banana; milk 4. (2014 安顺) There are fifty _ in our school. They a
3、re all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. women teacherC. woman teacherD.women teachers 5. (2015 安徽) Please accept our best w_ (祝愿) for our exams. 6. (2015 武威) The _ (monkey) are trained to do a lot of things like humans. 考查点二：名词所有格考查点二：名词所有格 名词所有格分为三种： s 所有格、 of 所有格和双重所有格。 s 形式所有格： 此类所有格一般用于有生命的但
4、单数名词(以-s 结尾的复数名词用)， 以及表示时 间和距离的名词。of 所有格：没有生命的名词表示所属关系时，一般用 of 短 语来表示所有格。双重所有格：表示所属物的名词前有不定冠词、数词、非确 定特指的限定词(some、 any、 a few 等)、 物主代词(my、 your 等)或指示限定词(this、 that、these、those)时，常用“of +所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有 格来表示关系。 【中考例题】 7. (2014 长沙) Is the school bag under the desk yours? No, its my _. He left it t
5、here just now. A. brotherB. brothersC. brothersD. brotherss 8. (2014 曲靖) Knowledge can help open up the _ eyes to the outside world and give 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂】,获取更多免费资料 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂】,获取更多免费资料 them a good start in life. A. studentsB. studentsC. studentsD. student 9. (2014 鄂州) Its convenient to travel fr
6、om Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. Yes. Its said that _ is enough. A. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minutes driveD. fifteen minutes drive 10. (2015 凉山) _ fathers didnt come to the meeting. Why? Because they have gone to Beijing. A. Jeffs and Amys B.
7、 Jeff and Amy C. Jeffs and Amy D. Jeff and Amys 11. (2013 新疆) Look at that photo, what a happy life! Yes, its a photo _ my family. A. atB. forC. ofD. in 12. (2014 贺州) Whos that girl over there? Julia, she is a student of _. A. my fathersB. my fatherC. my fathersD.my fathers 考查点三：名词词义辨析考查点三：名词词义辨析 名词
8、词义辨析主要考查学生在不同的语言环境中，通过理解上下文来准确掌 握一些近义词的意义，然后做出正确的选择的能力。近年来，这一考点成为考查 名词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地命题人的青睐。 【中考例题】 13. (2015 滨州) I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so? I agree with you. A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape 14. (2015 山西) Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet _ and beautifu
9、l color always make my mouth water. A. voice B. taste C. shape D. sound 15. (2015 安徽) How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games? Why not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice D. success 中考冠词考点梳理中考冠词考点梳理 冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离 开名词而单独存在。冠词有 a、an、the。a 和 an 是不定
10、冠词；the 是定冠词；名 词前不用冠词的情况被称为零冠词。纵观历年中考英语试题，对冠词的考查主要 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂】,获取更多免费资料 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂】,获取更多免费资料 集中在以下几个方面： 考查点一：不定冠词考查点一：不定冠词 1. 不定冠词 a 和 an 用于单数可数名词前，表示首次提及或泛指。 2. 不定冠词表示数量“1”，但数的概念不如 one 强烈。 3. 不定冠词可置于序数词前， 表示数量或序数的增加， 意为 “又一； 再一” 。 【中考例题】 1. (2015 重庆 A) His uncle will give him _ birthday presen
11、t. Itll be wonderful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. (2015 邵阳) Jack is _ 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. (2015 阜康) We study five days _ week and on Sundays we often play _ football. A. a; theB. 不填; aC. an; aD. a; 不填 4. (2014 齐齐哈尔) In order to find _ better job in th
12、e future, he planned tolearn _ second foreign language. A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the 考查点二：定冠词考查点二：定冠词 1. 用于表示第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或物。 2. 用于有定语从句或 of 短语结构修饰的名词前。 3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物名称前。 4. 和某些形容词连用表示一类人。 5. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前。 6. 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某一家人或某对夫妇”。 7. 表示演奏乐器时，表示乐器的名词前要加 the。 8. 用于某些固定词组。 【中考例题】 5. (2
13、015 潍坊) Who is _ girl in front of the library? The one with _ umbrella? She is our monitor. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the 6. (2015 益阳) Have you seen _ film Where Are We Going, Dad? Yes. Its _ interesting film. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 7. (2013 锦州) Can you see _ sun at nigh
14、t? A. aB. theC. anD. / 8. (2015 自贡) Many people gave away much money to _ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂】,获取更多免费资料 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂】,获取更多免费资料 A. theB. aC. anD. / 9. (2015 泰州) Running Man is _ very popular TV program in China. One of _ most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears
15、 in it. A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. the; / 10. (2012 广东) _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. /B.AC.AnD. The 11. (2015 成都) Can you play _ guitar, Tom? A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. (2015 宜宾) The Whites have planned to visit _ Great Wall in China. A. the B. an C. a D. / 13. (2015
16、 菏泽) Jane is _ 16-year-old high school student in _ United States. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; / 14. (2015 连云港) Tong Liya is _ famous actress who acted as a country woman in _ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World. A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; / 考查点三：零冠词考查点三：零冠词 1. 球类运动或棋类游戏的名词前用零冠词。 2. 一日三餐、学科、语言、称呼语的名词前用零冠词。 3. 星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前用零冠词。 4. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前使用零冠词。 5. 某些固定词组中要用零冠词。 【中考例题】 15. (2015 青岛) Jacks hobby is to play _ chess. A. aB. anC. theD. / 16. (2013 黔西南) We have _ breakfast at
