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1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷4（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKangaroo Island Penguin C
2、entre at Kingscote offers so much more than just a chance to see the inhabitants of the local penguin colony(领地）where they live.When you join us for guided tours of both the Little Penguin Colony and our Saltwater Aquariums, youll begin to understand that the heart of our business is supporting, pro
3、tecting and caring for the penguins and sharing our fascination with Kangaroo Islands sea creatures so our visitors can understand the importance of caring for the oceans complex wildlife.Best Time to Visit the Kingscote Penguin ColonyThe best time to visit our colony is between April and November w
4、hen Kingscotes penguins are concentrating on building their homes and families. During these months, penguins are either nest building, laying eggs or raising chicks.Dont Let the Moon Spoil Your Penguin ViewingIf you are able to plan your penguin tour so that you dont come on a moonlit night, youll
5、be much more likely to see penguins on the Kingscote foreshore. Little penguins all over Australia become very quiet on land when the moon is bright. No matter the time of year, moonlit nights mean calm waters and penguins are likely to stay feeding out at sea when they occur.Tour TimesDuring Daylig
6、ht Saving tours start at 20:30 and 21:30 and in the winter tours are at 19:30 and 20:30. At peak Daylight Saving in December and January, tours start at 20:45 and 21:30. Our building opens half an hour before the first tour begins.Disabled AccessThe Kangaroo Island Penguin Centre building is wheelch
7、air accessible and includes DISABLED ACCESS toilet facilities. For those wanting to join the evening tour, the Hospital Beach Penguin Colony features DISABLED ACCESS boardwalks suitable for wheel chairs.21. Whats the main purpose of the guided tours?A. To protect and care for the penguins.B. To info
8、rm visitors of the centers history.C. To collect money for the Penguin Foundation.D. To teach visitors how best to photograph wildlife.22. At what time can a person join a tour in January at the earliest?A. 21:30.B. 20:45.C. 20:30.D. 19:30.23. Why is the centre friendly to the disabled?A. Because it
9、s wheel chair accessible.B. Because people can join the evening tour.C. Because there are toilet facilities in the centre.D. Because people can take children to the centre.【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了到小企鹅栖息地旅游的相关事项。 21.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the heart of our business is supporting, protecting and caring for the
10、penguins”（我们业务的核心是支持、保护和照顾企鹅。）所以由导游带领的旅行主要目的是照顾和保护企鹅，故选A项。 22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“At peak Daylight Saving in December and January, tours start at 最早能够从20:45开始旅游。故选 B项。 23.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Kangaroo Island Penguin Centre building is wheelchair accessible and includes DISABLED ACCESS toilet faci
11、lities. ”（袋鼠岛企鹅中心大楼设有轮椅通道，并设有残疾人专用厕所。）所以，中心对于残疾人很友好体现在设有轮椅通道，故选 A项。BIt was a hot Summer day a few years ago. I had just pulled into the local gas station to fill my tank. After pumping the gas I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women stood back from their car.
12、There was a mixture of shock, fear, and horror on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw. Five yellow jackets had started to build a nest around their gas cap. My eyes widened. I shared the ladies fear.Yellow jackets had never been friends of mine. Several times these bad tempered wasps（黄蜂） had
13、 attacked me while I was mowing my lawn giving me multiple stings（叮咬）each time I ran over their ground nests. They are the reason why I never repair my lawn in shorts anymore. The worst time, however, happened when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were running and playing in my backyard. I
14、must have stepped on one of their hidden nests again because before I knew it both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my Mom with tears in my eyes. She immediately ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itch
15、ing（发痒） before giving us medicine to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.Still, I knew I couldnt let fear stop me now. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the angry wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies tha
16、nked me and I said, “You re welcome! ” with a smile and a happy heart.24. Why were the two elderly ladies scared in the oil station?A. They couldnt find the way back home.B. They couldnt afford the things they wanted.C. They were afraid of being stung by some pests.D. They were afraid of being forced out of the room.25. What did the writer do in case of being stung when repairing t
