《《新起点英语》(五年级下册)语言知识(用于期末复习)(小学英语老师整理出来的专业资料)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《新起点英语》(五年级下册)语言知识(用于期末复习)(小学英语老师整理出来的专业资料)（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1新起点英语 （五年下册）语言知识梳理 Unit 9 语言知识:1、同音词: our-hour2、名词复数: dish-dishes kind-kinds thing-things carrot-carrots answer-answerscountry-countries activity-activities 3、动词单三: go-goes do-does4、动词现在分词: skate-skating kick-kicking rain-raining play-playingrun-running shop-shopping swim-swimming 5、比较级、最高级 many/mu
2、ch-more fast-faster win（v.）赢-winner(n.)冠军1. on the weekend 在周末 2. play sports 做运动3. go shopping 去购物 4. go for a picnic 去野餐5. play in the school band 参加校乐队 6. play the flute 吹笛子 7. do the dishes 洗碗 8. make a model plane 制作航模 9. learn to act 举办表演 10. kick a shuttlecock 踢毽子 11. go to the drama club 参加戏
3、剧社 12. go roller-skating 去滚轴溜冰 13. play badminton 打羽毛球 14. after school 放学后 15. how often 多久一次 16. go to the gym 去体育馆 17. once a week 一周一次 18. students usual activities 学生们 的日常活动 19. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 21. in a special school 在一所专业学校 22. around the world 世界各地 23. kinds of music 许多种音乐 24. of co
4、urse 当然 25. take PE. 上体育课 26. after school activity 课外活动 27. wake up 醒来 28. on Saturday（s） 在周六 29. at noon 在中午 30. go to the movies 去看电影 31. go outside 到外面去 32. walk the dog 遛狗 33. talk on the phone 通过电话交流、谈话 34. at this time 在这个时候 35. look for sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 寻找（强调找的过程）find 找到（强调找的结果）36. loo
5、k at sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 看 37. look after sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 照顾/照看某人；看管某物38.look out of. 向外面看 39. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做的事）40. wait for + sb. / sth(n/pron 宾格) 等某人/某事 41. wait and wait 等了又等 Go ahead. 去做吧可以(表示许可对方做某事,根据语境翻译)2May I draw a picture here？ Go ahead.(去画吧。)Can I watch TV now？ Sure
6、, go ahead.(当然可以，去看吧。)句型:What do you do after school？I often do sth.How often do you go there？I do sth once/twice a.How often does she/he？She / He does sth.语法1、对含有频率词提问用“how often.？”e.g. I go shopping four times a week？ （就划线部分提问）How often do you go shopping？2、乐器前有“the ” ,球类前没有“the ”e.g. play the pia
7、no play soccer3、动词现在分词的构成一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing”finish-finishing go-going动词以不发音“e”结尾，去“e”加 “ing” live-living come-coming在重读闭音节中，以辅音字母结尾，辅音字母前是一个元音字母，双写辅音字母，再加“ing”cut-cutting swim-swimmingUnit 10 语言知识 :1、set the table 摆放餐具 2、clean the living room 打扫客厅3、take out the garbage 倒垃圾 4、sweep the floor 扫地5、make
8、the bed 铺床 6、clear the table 收拾桌子7、have to 不得不 8、a lot of+ c(pl)/u 许多eg: a lot of books 许多书 a lot of water 许多水9、do chores 做家务 10、 look after sb./sth.(宾格) 照看，照顾, 看管eg: look after my sister look after the dog look after her11. finish the art project 完成手工制作12、 practice the piano 练习弹钢琴13、 study for a te
9、st 复习准备考试 14、 the day after tomorrow 后天15、 go ahead 去做吧！可以！16、 what about+sb./sth./doing sth. 怎么样？how about+sb./sth./doing sth. 怎么样？eg: What about you?What about this cap?What about watching TV?17、 go swimming 游泳 18、 watch TV 看电视21、 go home 回家 23、 thank you for 为而感谢 24、 go shopping 购物25、 go to the l
10、ibrary 去图书馆 26、 listen the music 听音乐327、 go to the park 去公园28、 Its time to do sth. 是该做某事的时间了。Its time for sth. 到 的时间了。29、 next time 下次 30、 play football 踢足球交际用语：1. go ahead. 去做 吧，可以(表示许可，允许对方做某事。根据语境翻译)eg: May I draw a picture here? Go ahead.(去画吧)Can I watch TV now? Sure, go ahead. （当然可以，去看吧）2. Can
11、I go to the movies?Sure, you can. But first you have to finish your project.Sorry, you cant. You have to practice the violin.句型一：谈论某人必须（不得不）做某事肯定句：主语+ have/ has to do sth.Eg. I have to do sth.否定句: 主语+ dont have to do sth. Eg. 1. I dont have to clean the room.2. My mother doesnt have to go shopping.一
12、般疑问句及答语：Do / Does +主语+have to do sth?Yes, +主语 do/does. No, +主语+dont./ doesnt.Eg. 1. Do you have to do your homework? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. Does Tom have to do chores every day?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + do / does +主语+ have to do sth?Eg. 1. What chores do you have to do?2. What
13、 do you have to do in your spare time?句型二：be going to +动词原形（将来时）eg:肯定句： It is going to be sunny tomorrow.否定句：It isnt going to be sunny tomorrow.一般疑问句及答语：Is it going to be sunny tomorrow? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt特殊疑问句：Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow?= How is the weather going to be tomorrow?测试题：It is going to be sunny tomorrow. （写出同义句）It will be sunny tomorrow.语法：1、 在具体某一天的前面用 oneg: on Monday 在星期一2、 单词以元音开头时，前面冠词用 an4eg: an e-mail 一封电子邮件 an ear 一只耳朵an eye 一只眼睛 an elephant 一头大象 an office 一间办公室 an hour 一小时 Unit 11 语言知识：1. get pl
