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1、八年级（上）重点短语、词组和句型Unit 1how often 多久一次 always 总是,一直 usually/often 经常 sometimes 有时hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不 once a month 一月一次 twice a wee一周两次three times a day 一天三次 on weekends 在周末 surf the Internet网上冲浪most of the students=most students大多数学生 look after=take care of 照顾junk food垃圾食品 want to do sth 想做某事 wan
2、t sb to do sth想某人做某事keep in good health=keep/stay healthy保持健康exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 of course=certainly=sure当然as for 就而言 eating habits 饮食习惯 eat less meat少吃肉be good for 对什么有益 be bad for对什么有害 although=though虽然 but 但是 make a big difference to 有很大不同、对很重要pretty healthy 相当健康 shop=go shopping=d
3、o some shopping 购物1. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.你常在周末干什么？ 我常在周末看电影。2. What does she do on weekends? She usually watches TV.她在周末常干什么？ 她常看电视。3. How often do you go to the movies? Twice a week. 你多久看一次电视？ 一周两次。4. How often does she watch TV? She watches TV every day. 她多
4、久看一次电视？ 她每天看电视。4. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好5. Good food and exercises help me to study better. 好的食物和锻炼帮助我学得更好。Unit 2have a stomachache 胃疼 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒have a headache 头痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache牙疼 have a sore throat/ back 咽喉/背疼 see a dentist 看牙医be stressed
5、out 压力大的 lie down 躺下 have a rest 休息一会hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 eat a balanced died 平衡饮食healthy food健康食品 too much 太多的（不可数名词）too many太多的（可数名词） get tired 疲倦的 at the moment此刻，目前on the other hand 另一方面 feel well 感觉好 feel better 觉得好些a few 有些，几个（可数名词） a little有些，一点（不可数名词）Im not feeling well ./I feel terrible
6、. 我觉得不舒服。/我觉得糟透了。Whats the matter with you ? =Whats wrong with you ?=Whats the trouble ?你怎么啦？I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。Im sorry to hear that 获悉我很抱歉。You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。You shouldnt eat anything. 你不应该吃任何东西。I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你快点好。Its +adj .+for sb. +to do sth. 对某人而言做某
7、事是的(1).Its easy for you to carry the box .(2).Its very important to eat a balanced diet.Unit 3for vacation度假 babysit sb照顾(婴儿) how long多久next week下周 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼go camping去野营 go bike riding 去骑车 go hiking 去远足get back to school= return to school回到学校 rent videos租碟子decide to do sth/dec
8、ide on doing sth.决定做某事show sb sth = show sth to sb把.给某人看have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得很高兴 leavefor 离开某地前往 plan to do sth计划做某事cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 take walks散步What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中远足。Who are you going with? 你和谁一起去？When are y
9、ou going? Im going on Monday. 你什么时候去？我星期一去。How long are you staying? Just for four days. 你要呆多长时间? 只呆四天Unit 4take a/the或by+交通工具表示“乘坐交通工具”：take the subway/by subway 乘地铁 take the bus/by bus 乘公车take a taxi/by taxi 打的 ride a bike 骑单车 on foot 步行 walk to 走到get to = reach = arrive in (at)到达 how far多远 fromto
10、 从到far from 远离 the early bus早班车 depend on依靠，依赖 be different from 与不同 the bus station/stop车站at around six thirty 大约六点半 ten kilomemters from school 离学校十公里North America北美 think of考虑 worry about sb=be worried about担心某人It takes sb some time to do sth 干某事需要某人多长时间It takes us two hours to finish our homewor
11、k every dayIt took the workers two years to build the bridgeHow do you get to school? I take the bus.=I get to school by bus.你怎样去学校？我坐汽车去学校。How does he get to school? 他怎么去学校?He walks to school.=He gets to school on foot. 他走路去学校。How long does it take ? It takes about forty minutes. 需多久时间？大约要花四十分钟。How
12、 far is it from your home to school ? Its three miles.你家离学校多远？三英里。How far do you live from school ? I live ten miles from school.你住处离学校多远？我住在离学校十英里远。Unit 5study for a test 准备考试 go to the doctor/dentist去看医生/去看牙医have a piano lesson上钢琴课 the day after tomorrow 后天Id love to 我非常愿意 too much homework太多的家庭作业
13、come over to过来,顺便走访 be free 有空 write soon 快些回信go to the mall = go shopping 去购物 be/keep quiet 保持安静practice the piano练钢琴1. Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?Sorry。I cantI have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。SureId love to当然，我愿意。2. Maybe another time. 或许改天吧。3. Thanks/Thank you for do
14、ing sth 因某事感谢某人Thanks for asking. 谢谢你的邀请。4. Whats today ?=Whats the date today? 今天是几号？Its Monday , the 14th. 今天是星期一，十四号。Unit 6in common 共同点 in some ways 从某些方面 look the same看起来一样look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 the same as 同一样asas 同一样 not as /so as不如.be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 在某方面很好，擅长 a little taller稍稍高一点 much bigger大得多 much more
