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1、2012年中考英语书面表达专题一、中考作文都有提示性词汇，或中文提示、或词组短语、或英文提示。我们在进行写作时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词。将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题二、语言通顺，表达准确、避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。、多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。三、不会表达，另辟蹊径中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采来打分。造句越简单准确越好。复合句很好，但造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分
2、，阅卷场上有句话： “错误面前人人平等，文采好不多给分。”如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。以下给出近年各地中考话题作文以供参考。【话题1.健康】随着阳光体育运动在全国开展，政府对中学生身体素质有所下降这个问题给予了高度重视，提出了这样的标语：“Exercise one hour a day, keep illness away”。同学们参加了各种体育锻炼之后，校园里出现了可喜的变化，强身健体，增强了学习效果，校园生活丰富了。请你报道一下学校开展这一活动的情况。注意：1.词数80100左右。2.要求文章结构合
3、理、内容通顺、句子连贯。参考词汇：build up ones body strength强健身体reduce diseases减少疾病构思方法1.认真阅读、理解和思考题目中给出的所有信息点。信息点是围绕着提示从文字中扣出来的。2.这个题目的信息点应该是：a.阳光体育；b.政府重视中学生身体；c.提出的标语；d.参加了各种体育锻炼；e.有利于强身健体；f.增强了学习效果；g.校园生活丰富了。写作方法 1.安排以上信息点在文中的逻辑关系。2.用所掌握的词汇、词组、固定句型将所有信息点表现在文章中。(The Sunny Sports, pay attention to the health of t
4、he students, raise the slogan, take part in the exercise, build up ones body strength, reduce diseases, and make study effective, school life, colorful)3.文章最后加入个人评价(观点)。【范文1】As the Sunny Sports is developing in our country, the government has paid more attention to the health of the students and rai
5、sed the Exercise one hour a day, keep illness away slogan. So far our school life has changed a lot. Now we have more time to do sports in the morning or after school. We play football, basketball and so on. They let our brains relax and make our school life more colorful. We have become more active
6、 .Above all our study has all been improved.Lets take exercise every day. It can build up our body strength and reduce diseases. 【范文2】Doing sport builds up our body strength and reduces diseases.Though we live a better life, our health is becoming worse now. So Exercise one hour a day, keep illness
7、away has been raised by the government.At noon or after school we play ball games, swimming and running. Look! The playground seems smaller because lots of students are playing on it. The school life has become colorful and we are energetic. As a result we study harder and better.The Sunny Sports ha
8、s brought an exciting change to us. Lets keep on doing it.(例2)健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车； 2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳； 3.饮食要健康； 4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑； 2.80100词左右； 3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。构思方法1.找到信息点。2.这个题目的信息点应该是：a.作为儿(女)担忧父
9、(母)的身体状况；b.上班最好步行；c.每周至少一次到体育场馆从事体育锻炼(球类运动、游泳等)；d.健康的饮食；e.早睡不熬夜。1.首先要谈到对父(母的身体状况担忧。2.然后引出希望父(母)怎么做。3.作为小辈向父母提出建议和要求时，要注意语气，不可以命令。4.注意信的写作格式。【范文1】Dear Dad (Mum),Youre so busy every day that you dont pay much attention to your health. Im worried about your health all the time. Id like to give you some
10、 suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isnt far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? Youd better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going swimming is also a nice choice, too. Whats more, its necessary to have healthy food. Try not to
11、 stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you can be healthier!Your loving son (daughter)Tom (Mary)【范文2】Dear Dad (Mum),Youre so busy every day that you dont pay much attention to your health. I am worried about you. I hope you
12、can keep healthy. You often drive to your office. It is not far. What about walking there because it can make you much stronger? Id like you to play basketball or go swimming in the gym at least once a week. It is important to eat healthy food such as vegetables, meat, eggs and fruits. Though your w
13、ork is hard, I still hope that you can go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep.Im looking forward to receiving your letter.Your loving son (daughter)Tom (Mary)【话题2 自行车】自行车在北京仍然受欢迎，骑车上学或上班都很方便。如今越来越多的人, 这使得而骑车既可以.,又可以那么你更喜欢哪种交通工具呢?为什么?Bicycles are still popular in Beijing. It is easy to go t
14、o school or to go to work by bike, for waiting a bus always wastes us some time and always makes us worried. Now more and more people become rich enough to buy cars and it makes air dirty. Riding bicycles is good for us. It can help people keep healthy and save energy. I prefer riding a bike because
15、 it is cheaper and it can also help keep air from polluting【话题3吸烟有害】 【范文1】It has been proved that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even including some middle school students. Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to peoples health. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh them. In fact, smoking is a
