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1、2021北京房山高三（上）期末英 语本试卷共11页，共100分，考试时长90分钟。第一部分 语言知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Zhang Guimei is the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, based in Lijiang city, Southwest Chinas Yunnan province. She has been granted the title “Role Model of the T
2、imes” in recognition of her devotion to the _1_ for girls from poor families.The school, which was founded by Zhang in 2008, was the first high school in the country to provide _2_ education to girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of
3、compulsory education.Anybody who knows Zhangs own conditions will be more deeply _3_ by her situation. She has no personal property and has been living in the student dormitory but she has never charged students for tuition fees since its founding. She has spent most of her salary and the bonuses sh
4、e received on her students. And, despite having serious _4_ problems, she never stayed in hospital. For 12 years she has always taken morning classes together with the students. She has also covered 110,000 kilometers _5_ her students families over the years. Besides her work with the school, she al
5、so has a part-time job as head of the local orphanage, _6_ more than 130 orphans(孤儿).Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the schools graduates are enrolled in key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have _7_ universities via her education.Zhang deserves her honorary _8_ “Ro
6、le Model of the Times”. By helping the girls get higher education, she has actually helped them change their destinies and their later generations in the future will enjoy more opportunities as a result.In a broader sense, Zhang has been helping to _9_ the region as a whole. Influenced by her, many
7、of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even went back to teach in her high school. Her _10_ have thus benefited the local region in a sustainable way. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.1. A. educationB. researchC. treatmentD. b
8、alance2. A. adultB. informalC. privateD. free3. A. satisfiedB. movedC. depressedD. disappointed4. A. salaryB. attitudeC. healthD. property5. A. organizingB. visitingC. protectingD. inviting6. A. caring forB. linking toC. focusing onD. checking up7. A. consultedB. quittedC. enteredD. explored8. A. co
9、llectionB. powerC. titleD. attention9. A. connectB. improveC. manageD. treasure10. A. desiresB. hobbiesC. plansD. efforts第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Xian is 27 years old. She _11_ (live) alone in Beijing. She often uses the Internet site Douban _12_ (tell) the
10、 world whats going on in her life. Last year, she wrote an analysis of nearly 2,000 words on small home appliances that make a living alone all the more pleasurable. Her take on these items, ranging from desk lamps _13_ rice cookers, drew more than 100 _14_ (reply), 50 of which would normally put th
11、e topic in the hot category.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese tea has been developed in China for a long time _15_ is accompanied with a series of tea culture development. Tea Classic, the first work about tea in the world written by Lu Yu, represents that not only did Chinese tea play an ess
12、ential part in diet but also tea culture entered all aspects of peoples daily life. Nowadays, tea still plays _16_ important role in peoples daily life especially at home, restaurants and tea houses. Generally, elders are fond of the traditional tea-making for leisure and the original taste while th
13、e youth prefer bottled tea drinks because of its _17_ (convenient) and various flavors.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chang e 5, Chinas _18_ (large) and most sophisticated lunar probe, consisted of four main components-an orbiter, lander, ascender and reentry capsule. It _19_ (launch) by a Long Ma
14、rch 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on Nov. 24 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province. On Dec. 1, the lander-ascender combination landed on the moon, _20_ (become) the worlds third spacecraft to touch down on the lunar surface this century. Shortly after the landing, the probe soon began
15、 to use a drill to obtain underground samples.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADance is one of the most wonderful forms of human communication. In many cultures, dance has both historic and cultural significance, which is communicated through learned gestures and expressions. Here are a bit more details about three of the worlds most beautiful dances.KathakaliKathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings. Costumes, hair styles, makeup and face
