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1、西城区高三统一测试英语本试卷共15页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some dreams take longer to come true than others, but with the help of 21st-century social media and her great-grandson, at the
2、age of 110, one British woman is _1_ hers at long last. At the end of World War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-old child who loved nothing more than to _2_. As a teen, Hawkins set her _3_ on becoming an entertainer. Hawkins was on her way, touring the country with a dance troupe (歌舞团) until her ambitio
3、n was _4_ by her mom, who didnt see it as a respectable _5_ for a young lady.All these years later, the 110-year-old lady lives at home in Monmouth, South Wales, surrounded by her loved ones. The four-generation family unit includes her granddaughter, Hannah Freeman, and Freemans 14-year-old son, Sa
4、cha. Even though shes no longer doing it _6_, Hawkins has never stopped singing.“Shes like a clock, once you wind her up she wont stop,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps asking, Would you _7_ another one?.”On Hawkins 110th birthday, Sacha _8_ his great-gran singing one of her favorite W
5、WI tunes. When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok, neither of them could have _9_ the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.Some journeys take longer than others. Sometimes, were detoured (绕路) al
6、ong the way. Dreams can and do come true every day. While its been a long time coming, Amy Hawkins is _10_ a whole new generation of fans.1. A. reflectingB. realizingC. recallingD. researching2. A. singB. studyC. paintD. film3. A. valuesB. limitsC. sightsD. hands4. A. cut backB. cut inC. cut through
7、D. cut short5. A. methodB. gradeC. levelD. occupation6. A. nervouslyB. professionallyC. reasonablyD. secretly7. A. bringB. haveC. likeD. read8. A. caughtB. videoedC. reportedD. remembered9. A. imaginedB. noticedC. missedD. suspected10. A. entertainingB. becomingC. representingD. inviting【答案】1. B 2.
8、A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Amy Hawkins从小喜欢唱歌并立志当一名艺人，却不被妈妈看好，直到她110岁时还在坚持歌唱梦想的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些梦想要比其他的更久才能实现，但在21世纪的社交媒体和她曾孙的帮助下，一位110岁的英国女性终于实现了自己的梦想。A. reflecting反思，反射；B. realizing实现，意识到；C. recalling回忆；D. researching研究。根据上文“Some dreams take longer to c
9、ome true than others”可知，空后的“hers”指代的就是dream“梦想”。因此这里要用realizing。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次世界大战结束时，艾米霍金斯还是个7岁的孩子，她最喜欢的就是唱歌。A. sing唱歌；B. study学习；C. paint画画；D. film电影，摄制电影。根据下文“Hawkins was on her way, touring the country with a dance troupe (歌舞团)”和“Hawkins has never stopped singing.”可知，霍金斯最喜欢唱歌。故选A项。【3
10、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯十几岁时就立志要成为一名艺人。A. values价值；B. limits限制；C. sights视力，景象，眼界；D. hands手。根据本句结构可知，这里是短语set ones sight on“力求，立志于”。由此可见，十几岁时的霍金斯立志要当一个艺人。故选C项。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A. cut back削减，修剪；B. cut in插嘴，超车；C. cut through刺穿，抄近路走过；D. cut sho
11、rt缩短，打断。根据下句“who didnt see it as a respectable5for a young lady”可知，霍金斯的妈妈认为当艺人不体面，由此可判断出是不赞同她去走这条路的，因此霍金斯的雄心被中断了。故选D项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A. method方法；B. grade年级，分数；C. level水平；D. occupation职业。根据上文中的“Hawkins set her3on becoming an entertain
12、er.”以及“until her ambition was4by her mom”可判断出，霍金斯长大了想把当艺人当成一份工作，但是被妈妈不认同，因为她妈妈认为艺人是一个不受尊重的职业。故选D项。6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管霍金斯已经不再是职业歌手，但她从未停止过唱歌。A.nervously焦虑地；B. professionally专业地；C. reasonably合理地；D. secretly秘密地。根据第二段第三句“until her ambition was4by her mom, who didnt see it as a respectable5for a young la
13、dy.”可知，霍金斯由于妈妈的阻挠，没有从事唱歌这个职业，因此就有了，她不是职业歌手，但是从未停止唱歌。故选B项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在问，你想再来一杯吗？ A. bring带来；B. have有；C. like喜欢；D. read读。根据上文中的“Shes like a clock, once you wind her up she wont stop,” Freeman said in an interview.”可知，此处是在采访中的情景，采访者再问霍金斯是否还想再喝一杯。故选C项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在霍金斯110岁生日那天，萨夏拍下了他曾祖母唱她
14、最喜欢的WWI歌曲之一的视频。A. caught抓住；B. videoed录制；C. reported报告；D. remembered记得。根据第五段第二句“When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok”可知，此处是把录制的视频发布到抖音上去。故选B项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩谁也没有想到它会在短短几天内得到如此压倒性的积极回应，点击量达到了10万次，还有大量的情感赞扬。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意到；C. missed想念；D. suspected怀疑。根据空后“neither of
15、them could have9the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.”可知，录制的视频发布到网上以后有很大的相应，这很难想象的到。故选A项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的等待之后，艾米霍金斯迎来了新一代的粉丝A. entertaining娱乐，招待；B. becoming成为；C. representing代表；D. inviting邀请。根据空前一句“While its been a long time coming”可知，由于母亲的原因霍金斯没有从事歌唱事业，但是在110岁的时候一举成名迎来了自己的第一批粉丝。故选A项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Invented _11_ early twentieth-century America by Richard
