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1、2021年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试(英语试题2)1、【单选题】ItisthebeliefofFrito-Laysheadofglobalmarketingthat_.2分document.write(String.fromCharCode(65+2);document.write(String.fromCharCode(65+2)document.write(String.fromCharCode(65+1)document.write(String.fromCharCode(65+0);1、【单选题】Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto_.2分d
2、ocument.write(String.fromCharCode(65+2)document.write(String.fromCharCode(65+1)document.write(String.fromCharCode(65+2)document.write(String.fromCharCode(65+1)document.write(String.fromCharCode(65+3)、torunforhigh-rankpositionsisverydifficultforwomen答案：C15、【单选题】Theyworkedtogetherandso_thetaskinamonth
3、.0.5分A、carriedoutB、carriedthroughC、carriedonD、carriedoff答案：B16、【单选题】0.5分A、BesidesB、DespiteC、ToD、As答案：D17、【单选题】Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_howgreattheirachievementsare.0.5分A、inspiteofB、inwaysofC、infavorofD、intermsof答案：D18、【单选题】0.5分A、whatB、howC、whetherD、when答案：A19、【简答题】Whenofficesareplann
4、ed,theattentionpaidtothecorrectuseofspace,andindividualandcompanyneeds,isoftentotallyinadequate.61)Badplanningcanfrustratethemanagerandemployeeandreducetheirlevelofperformance.Thisiswhysomuchresearchhasbeenundertakensincethewarintoeffectiveofficeplanning.Thereisagrowingrealizationthatinvestmentinpeo
5、plemeansthattheirneedsshouldbethoroughlyanalyzedandprovidedfor.Ithasencouragedanumberofofficeplanningapproaches.62)Thebestoftheseapproachestakeintoaccountnotjustthephysicalaspectsofabuildingbutthecomplexindividualandgrouprelationshipswhichneedtobeunderstoodbeforeaplanisimplemented.Amanspersonalprefe
6、renceisalwaysforhisownseparateoffice.Wherethiscanbeachieveditprovidesprivacyandspecialadvantagesforhim.However,itisquiteuneconomicformostorganizationstoprovidesuchfacilitiesonanythingbutalimitedscale.63)Moreover,thecorporateneedsforgoodcommunications,smoothexchangeofideasandpaperwork,andflexibilityd
7、emandadifferentformofplanning.Preoccupationwithrentalcostshasledinthepasttoopenplanofficeswhichintheworstcircumstancesarelaidoutinsucharegimentedfashionthattheatmosphereistotallyimpersonal.Nevertheless,costsmustbefacedrealistically.Perhapsthebestbalancebetweentheneedsofmostoftheemployeesandtheneedso
8、fthecompanyaretobefoundinlandscapedoffices.DevelopedinGermanyinthelate1950s,landscaping,orBurolandschaftasitissometimescalled,seekstoachievegoodcommunicationsandinformationflowbythecorrectjuxtapositionofdepartments.64)Itsaimistoprovideapleasingworkingenvironmentforall,coupledwitheconomicuseofspacean
9、dtheabilityonmanagementsparttoalterofficelayouttocopewithchangesinworkingmethods.Ideallyafloorareaofnotlessthan6000sq.ft.isrequired,generallyintheformofasquareorrectanglethesidesofwhichhavearatiooflessthantwotoone.Employeesaregroupedtogetherinclusters,inaccordancewithaplanthattakesintoaccountworkflo
10、wanddesirablerelationshipsacrosstraditionalorganizationalbarriers.Suchgroupsareidentifiedandseparatedbymovablescreens.65)Anacceptablegeneralnoiselevelisachievedbycarefulacousticcontroltoprovideauralprivacyandmaskintrusivenoise.20分解析：略20、【简答题】Directions:Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositiononthetopicOnLotteryGames（关于彩票游戏）.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)有些人赞成买彩票。2)也有人反对。3)我的看法。注：彩票（lotterytickets）20分解析：略 6 / 6
