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1、Section A Grammar Focus-4c,Objectives,To learn the usages of Attributive Clauses with that/which/who. To know more about others preferences and improve their ability to appreciate beauty.,Which house is mine?,The house is mine.,whose roof is yellow,My house,Warming-up,The baby is Jack.,The baby is J
2、ack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Which baby is Jack?,Jack,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,I have a mobile phone.,The mobile phone can play music.,I have a mobile phone that can play music.,I like going to the park.,The park is near my house.,I like going to the park that is near my house.,I l
3、ove music that/which I can sing along with.,He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.,I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.,She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.,什么是定语从句呢？,修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long h
4、air.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that, which. (作主语或宾语),This is a dream. The dream will never come true.,This is a dream which/that will never come true.,The dog has been fou
5、nd. The dog was lost.,The dog which was lost has been found.,例句： 1. This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.,which / that 作主语. (不能省),which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）,This is the card. Ive just received the card.,This is the card (which / that ) Ive just received.
6、,例句： 1. This is the mistake (which /that) I always make. 2. I still keep the letters (which) she wrote to me. 3. I lost the pen (which) my father bought me.,关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语),who / that 作主语. (不能省),This is the film star. The film star is v
7、ery popular in China.,This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语),例句： 1. The boy who broke the window is called Roy. 2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? 3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.,who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略),The man is a famous writer.
8、 He described the man just now.,The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）,The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.,The thief (whom) the police caught last night has been sent to prison.,定语从句 who, which, that! 关系代词要记住： who指代人， which指
9、代物， that把他们都代替！ 关系代词作从句主语， 谓语动词要与先行词一致！ 关系代词作从句宾语， 省略、省略、省略！,有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种：,当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing, everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that
10、the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.,The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，
11、定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?,5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.,whose 作定语, 表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.,The boy whose father is
12、a policeman is my classmate.,用关系代词填空。,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. 3. I hate people _ talk much but do little. 4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,【运用】,5
13、. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. 6. Say all _ you know. 7. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.,4a,1. I like food that is sweet. I dont like food. 2. He likes musi
14、c thats loud. He doesnt like. 3. She prefers clothes that are comfortable. 4. They like actors who are funny/intelligent. 5. I cant stand the music/movies/food. that/which.,Play the sentence games,Read Jennifers CD review. Then completethe sentences using that, which or who.,Whats the name of your f
15、avorite CD? Why do you like the CD? What do you dislike about this CD?,e-mail address: ,Its Dance, Dance, Dance.,The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.,Some songs are too long. Some of the singers dont sing the w
16、ords clearly.,4b,1. Its the kind of the music 2. Its a CD 3. She likes musicians 4. She doesnt like the songs 5. She like singers,that/which you can dance to.,that/which you can take to a party.,who/that write their own lyrics.,that/which are too long.,who/that sing the words clearly.,Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.,A: What kind of food / clothes / people / music / actors / singers / movies do you enjoy? B: I enjoy. who/which/that.,4c,1.The man _ gave us a repor
