《Unit 6 重点语法梳理-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习（北师大版2019）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 6 重点语法梳理-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习（北师大版2019）（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 6单元语法定语从句一、基本构成及用法合作探究画出下列句子中的 “介词 which/whom” 结构。示例：The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.They tried to think of a plan by which they could complete their task ahead of time.I met a man with whom I used to work.Well go to see the famous singer about whom we have talked.自主发现1(1)关系代词在
2、定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由 “介词which/whom” 引导。(2)若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指物时只能用which；关系代词指人时只能用whom。二、“介词which/whom ”中介词的确定合作探究I still remember the day on which I joined the army.我仍然记得我参军的那一天。(表示具体的“在哪一天”，用介词on)He is the man for whom Im waiting for a long time.他是我等了很久的那个人。(wait for等待，为固定搭配)He is a famous singer of who
3、m we are proud.他是一位我们引以为豪的著名歌唱家。(be proud of以而自豪，为固定搭配)This is the book without which I cant pass the exam.这是一本没有它我就不能通过考试的书。(根据句意判定)自主发现2“介词which/whom ”中介词的确定方法：(1)根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。(2)根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词。该动词或形容词常与某些介词构成固定搭配。(3)根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子中，定语从句中谓语动词也不是固定的动词短语。这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。三、“介词十关系代
4、词”的特殊用法合作探究I live in the room, the windows of which (of which the windows/whose windows) face south.我住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.上周只有两个人来看了房子，但是没有一个想要买的。The football team has 15 members, the oldest of whom is 25 years old.这支足球队有
5、15名队员，其中最大的25岁。自主发现3有时“介词关系代词” 前会出现不定代词(all, both, none, neither, many, few, the rest 等)、数词(分数、百分数等) 及“the最高级/比较级”等，用来表示部分、数目等意义。引导定语从句的关系副词when, where, why在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语，且可根据其在句中的搭配关系，转换成相应的“介词 which”结构。巩固内化1介词填空I wanted to find someone whom I could discuss books and music.Ill never forget the
6、 day which she said goodbye to me.He referred me to some books which I am not very familiar.The tower which people can have a good view is on the hill.The man whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.with on with from to 巩固内化2单句语法填空He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, m
7、ost of hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.The workers, some of have stayed for four years，came from different countries.The committee is made up of 20 members, 5 of are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of were written in the 1930s.There are two left, one of is almost finished, and the othe
8、r of is not.which whom whom which which which名师提醒在 “the名词of关系代词” 或 “of关系代词the名词” 中一定不能漏掉冠词the; 在“whose名词”结构中一定不能加上冠词 the。.单句语法填空1In our class all the fifty students, only one whom didnt pass the exam, had taken part in the final exam.2The way which one student studies might be quite different from t
9、hat of another student.3Can you see the desk which there is a book and two pens?4The man whom I share the room is a young teacher from college.5He works in a factory, at the back which there is a river.6The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people, many whom left their village homes for a better li
10、fe in the city.7Do you like the book which she learned a lot?8He bought a nice computer, which the price is not so high as expected.9On the second floor there are two rooms , the larger which is used as a meeting room.10Soon children in the camp had many new friends, whom they shared food, stories a
11、nd projects. of in on with of of from of of with.完成句子1Believe it or not, I dont like the way 信不信由你，我不喜欢他对我讲话的方式。2He borrowed a book the other day, the author 那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。3Thank you for your help, .感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。4They arrived at a house sat a little boy.他们来到一座房子，房前坐着一个小男孩。5The reason is that Mary likes them.我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。6The factory is the largest one in this city.他工作的那家工厂是这个城市最大的。in which he spoke to me of which is a worker without which we could not have finished the work on time in front of which for which/why I bought the roses in which he works
