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1、2004年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题。Choose one answer that best explains the underlined part of the following statements or best completes them：（30%） 1.Unlike cereals and other farm goods， which the Uruguay round aimed to bring within the GATTs jurisdiction for the first time， oilseeds already fall within it.
2、（ ） A. justification B. authority C. justice D. announcement 2.Speculators profited handsomely from the price fluctuation of the 1990s.（ ） A. stability B. flexibility C. volatility D. regulation 3.In this project everybody does his own share of the work.（ ） A. participation B. portion C. promotion D
3、. production 4.The treaty stipulates a members obligations and benefits.（ ） A. privilege B. duty C. ability D. action 5. Facing the challenge of cheap American corn in the 1870s， Danish farmers developed a lucrative market exporting butter， eggs， and bacon to the UK.（ ） A. smooth B. profitable C. su
4、bstantial D. sophisticated 6.It is not a blueprint for how the single market will actually work.（ ） A. detailed plan B. blue color C. legal framework D. blue printer 7.In this area， some foreign investors can enjoy tax breaks.（ ） A. intervals B. preferential gaps C. rests D. preferential policies 8.
5、The foreign company locates an agent in Shanghai.（ ） A. situates B. secures C. places D. flourishes 9.The store discounted all clothing for the sale.（ ） A. expanded on scale B. extended to some degree C. put to an end D. reduced in price 10.Major suppliers to the Hong Kong egg market are making grea
6、ter efforts to increase the competitiveness of their products.（ ） A. capability of competition B. possibility of competition C. probability of competition D. competitor 11.There is a rigid export quota in that country.（ ） A. flexible B. stupid C. rapid D. stiff 12.Foreign trade plays a major role in
7、 the Four Modernizations program.（ ） A. part B. rule C. partner D. roll 13. Businessmen battled with bureaucracy in an effort to fulfill their hopes.（ ） A. turn out B. fill out C. carry out D. come out 14.Some Western experts are predicting that China could become the worlds dominant economy in the
8、near future.（ ） A. directing B. proceeding C. indicating D. foretelling 15.There were no breakthroughs in the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations on key elements.（ ） A. achievements B. failures C. accommodations D. sluggishness 。Translate the following phrases into Chinese：（10%） 16.trade fairs and ex
9、hibitions 17.preferential tax rate 18.vested interests 19.export quota 20.government procurement 21.European integration 22.bilateral pacts 23.countervailing duty 24.fledgling industries 25.deinflationary policies 。Translate the following phrases into English：（10%） 26.国际收支 27.经济特区 28.高技术 29.证券投资 30.
10、自由市场 31.贸易壁垒 32.供应过剩 33.对等价值 34.经济衰退 35.贸易制裁 。Read the following passages and answer the following questions in English：（18%） passage 1 The companys new formula was designed partly to keep Cokes sales growing overseas. Compared with Americans， who guzzle more soda than water， the rest of world is st
11、ill in the sipping stage. Coca-Colas goal is to kick up its slowing growth rate outside the U.S. from about 3% a year to 10%. Company executives think a less filling， more “guzzleable” new Coke will help. Domestically， sales of soft drinks have been bubbling a long nicely. They grew 6% last year， vs
12、. 2% to 3% a few years ago. But the cola makers may experience more growing pains， at least with the high-calorie colas that account for half of all sales （diet colas hold about 12%）。 Baby-boomers are showing a strong preference for healthier， less fattening drinks as they age-every-thing from diet
13、soda to bottled water to fruit juice. 36.What is the difference between “guzzle” and “ sip” in meaning 37.What does “less filling” mean 38.Could you tell the reason why there is a slow increase of high-calorie-cola sales Passage 2 Zhangjiagang is a commercial hub of Jiangsu， the fastest-growing prov
14、ince in China. China has the most dynamic economy in the world today. Its boom radiates from Guangdong， its richest province， but it has spread as far west as Xingjiang， where foreign investors are searching for oil and other natural resources. It is creeping inland， from Jiangsu to the cities of Co
15、ngqing and Wu-han， where businessmen from Hong Kong and Taiwan are starting to spend billions of dollars to build factories. And it has penetrated the northeast， where the city of Shengyan， long a moribund center of state industry， is bustling with new private business， from trading companies to prostitution. Back in Beijing， officials at Chinas state council， or cabinet， are giddy with excite-ment-and exhaustion. “We dont have people， we dont h
