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1、（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （七）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
2、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe New Year comes with Northeast Chinas coldest days, but its also the peak season for winter tourism. HarbinA major draw for Harbin, known as “Ice City”, is its more than 400 activities started from early November to early April. They cover tourism, culture, art, fashion,
3、sports and trade. The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow World, a 600,000-squar-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February. Another important event in the city the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Expo kicked off on Dec 20. At the exp
4、o, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chinese Dragon.Mohe Mohe, Chinas northernmost city, is also presenting its unique winter charms to tourists. As the coldest place in China, winter
5、 tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January. Beiji Village, 88 kilometers from the city center, attracts almost all the visitors who land at Mohe. In the village, a recently built hotel made of ice and snow has become a popular attraction. Almost everything inside is made of f
6、rozen water in some forms, including the beds, tables, sofas and decorations.JilinDuring this winter tourism season, which started in mid-November until April, nearly 300 snow and ice themed activities will be held across Jilin. The fifth Jilin International Ice and Snow Industry Expo promoted a com
7、bination of Winter Olympics themes,winter culture,ice and snow tourism and winter sports. On the frozen Chagan Lake, an impressive winter fishing lasts ritual(仪式) that dates from the Jin Dynasty also takes place. The activity of winter fishing lasts two months. The traditional skills of Chagan Lake
8、winter fishing were listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008.1. What can you do in the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow, Sculpture Art Expo?A. Watch a fashion show.B. Build an ice hotel.C. Go fishing.D. View a snow dragon sculpture.2. Where can you try out an ice bed? A. Harb
9、in.B. The city center of Mohe.C. Beiji Village.D. Jilin.3. Which of the following lasts longest?A. The 22nd Harbin Ice and Snow World.B. Winter tourism season in Mohe.C. Winter tourism season in Jilin.D. Fishing on the Chagan Lake.【答案】1-3 DCC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬季东北的三个旅游景点。1.细节理解题。根据小标题Harbin下的“At th
10、e expo, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chinese Dragon.”（在世博会上，游客可以观看50组雪雕，这些雪雕使用超过9万立方米的积雪，包括116毫米长的主雪雕中国龙。）可知，我们可以在第33届中国哈尔滨太阳岛国际雪雕艺术博览会上可以观赏雪龙雕塑。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据Mohe下的内容可知，漠河作为中国最
11、冷的地方，冬季旅游季节在10月中旬开始，一直持续到1月下旬。距离市中心88公里的北极村，吸引了几乎所有到漠河的访客，最近由冰和雪建造的酒店已经成为一个受欢迎的景点。里面几乎所有的东西都是由冰冻的水做成的，包括床、桌子、沙发和装饰品。可知，在北极村可以尝试冰床。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据Harbin下的“The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow World, a 600,000-squar-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February.”（12
12、月24日，一个60万平方英尺的雕塑仙境第22届哈尔滨冰雪世界开幕，将持续到2月底。）和Mohe下的“As the coldest place in China, winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January.”（漠河作为中国最冷的地方，冬季旅游季节在10月中旬开始，一直持续到1月下旬北极村。）以及Jilin下的“which started in mid-November until April”（从11月中旬开始，一直持续到今年4月）可知，吉林省冬季旅游旺季持续时间最长。故选C项。BBorn H
13、edwig Eva Maria Kiesler Nov. 9, 1914, the Austria native took an early interest in the performing arts, but seemed equally fascinated with science and engineering. In 1937, she signed a contract with Hollywoods Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio under the name Hedy Lamarr. Her first film was a great success
14、 and soon Lamarr was a household name.During her Hollywood years, Lamarr was known for her knowledge on aviation(航空) design and theory. But it wasnt until 1942 that Lamarrs innovative thinking inspired a creative invention. In cooperation with composer George Antheil, Lamarr designed a frequency-hop
15、ping(跳频) system that minimized the jamming of radio signals.During World War II, Hedys mother was trapped in Vienna. It was hard for Hedy to help her mother to get to America because every American ship was getting blown up by the Nazis. So she worked on inventing a remote controlled torpedo(鱼雷) so
16、advanced that it would be able to hunt down and blow up every Nazi submarine in the Atlantic, thus securing safe passage to the US. To make sure the Nazis couldnt detect the radio signal for her torpedo, she created a “secret communication system” that couldnt be detected.The “secret communication system” employed changing radio frequencies to prevent enemie
