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1、（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （七）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
2、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe New Year comes with Northeast Chinas coldest days, but its also the peak season for winter tourism. HarbinA major draw for Harbin, known as “Ice City”, is its more than 400 activities started from early November to early April. They cover tourism, culture, art, fashion,
3、sports and trade. The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow World, a 600,000-squar-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February. Another important event in the city the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Expo kicked off on Dec 20. At the exp
4、o, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chinese Dragon.Mohe Mohe, Chinas northernmost city, is also presenting its unique winter charms to tourists. As the coldest place in China, winter
5、 tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January. Beiji Village, 88 kilometers from the city center, attracts almost all the visitors who land at Mohe. In the village, a recently built hotel made of ice and snow has become a popular attraction. Almost everything inside is made of f
6、rozen water in some forms, including the beds, tables, sofas and decorations.JilinDuring this winter tourism season, which started in mid-November until April, nearly 300 snow and ice themed activities will be held across Jilin. The fifth Jilin International Ice and Snow Industry Expo promoted a com
7、bination of Winter Olympics themes,winter culture,ice and snow tourism and winter sports. On the frozen Chagan Lake, an impressive winter fishing lasts ritual(仪式) that dates from the Jin Dynasty also takes place. The activity of winter fishing lasts two months. The traditional skills of Chagan Lake
8、winter fishing were listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008.1. What can you do in the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow, Sculpture Art Expo?A. Watch a fashion show.B. Build an ice hotel.C. Go fishing.D. View a snow dragon sculpture.2. Where can you try out an ice bed? A. Harb
9、in.B. The city center of Mohe.C. Beiji Village.D. Jilin.3. Which of the following lasts longest?A. The 22nd Harbin Ice and Snow World.B. Winter tourism season in Mohe.C. Winter tourism season in Jilin.D. Fishing on the Chagan Lake.BBorn Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler Nov. 9, 1914, the Austria native took
10、an early interest in the performing arts, but seemed equally fascinated with science and engineering. In 1937, she signed a contract with Hollywoods Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio under the name Hedy Lamarr. Her first film was a great success and soon Lamarr was a household name.During her Hollywood yea
11、rs, Lamarr was known for her knowledge on aviation(航空) design and theory. But it wasnt until 1942 that Lamarrs innovative thinking inspired a creative invention. In cooperation with composer George Antheil, Lamarr designed a frequency-hopping(跳频) system that minimized the jamming of radio signals.Du
12、ring World War II, Hedys mother was trapped in Vienna. It was hard for Hedy to help her mother to get to America because every American ship was getting blown up by the Nazis. So she worked on inventing a remote controlled torpedo(鱼雷) so advanced that it would be able to hunt down and blow up every
13、Nazi submarine in the Atlantic, thus securing safe passage to the US. To make sure the Nazis couldnt detect the radio signal for her torpedo, she created a “secret communication system” that couldnt be detected.The “secret communication system” employed changing radio frequencies to prevent enemies
14、from interpreting messages. Multiple radio frequencies were used to broadcast a radio signal, which changed frequencies in an apparently random manner. To anyone listening, it would just sound like noise. But the signal would be clear if both the sender and receiver hopped frequencies at the same ti
15、me.Although the technology was never used in wartime, it ended up playing a critical role in communication methods throughout the decades. Many believe that Lamarrs invention made technology like Wi-Fi, GPS and Bluetooth, as well as devices like cellphones, possible.4. What does the underlined words
16、 “the jamming of radio signals” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Detecting the radio signals.B. Sending the radio signals.C. Receiving the radio signals.D. Boosting the radio signals.5. What led Lamarr to invent a new communication system?A. Her passion for science.B. Her interest in performing.C. Her contract with a studio.D. Her desire t
