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1、（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （二）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
2、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOur ProgramsIntroduction to LEGO and VEX IQ RoboticsHave fun building, designing, and programming robots with Lego Mindstorms & VEX IQ robotic systems. Build robot projects and creations that use working sensors and motors. LEGO MINDSTORMS combines the LEGO building system w
3、ith an intelligent microcomputer brick and easy programming software. VEX IQ offers unique building challenges. No previous robotic or programming experience is necessary for this introductory course. Ages 9-14.Architecture and Engineering ChallengesYou will work to design and build towers, bridges
4、and a lot of LEGO architecture projects. Have fun building famous architectural designs from around the world. You will also build structures using a variety of materials and learn about structural engineering principles. Develop science, technology, engineering and mathematics skills in a fun, hand
5、s-on environment. Ages 7-12.Junior Physicians Discovering the Human BodyDiscover the worlds most complicated system the human body! In this program, kids will find out what its like to journey through the human body. Explore the science behind blood, bones, how a model of the human body works, and m
6、ore. Participants will test for blood types, make a map of their tongue, perform simulated(模拟的) heart and brain surgery(脑部手术), and more. Ages 6-11.Amusement Park PhysicsHave you ever wondered how they design and build those crazy roller coasters and other amusement park rides? Join us and learn abou
7、t factors related to designing theme park rides. Well design, construct, and test ball machines. Ferris wheels, swinging, amusement rides, and more. This is the way to experiment and build as you learn physics concepts in a fun and activity-based atmosphere! Ages 7-12.1. What do the first two progra
8、ms have in common?A. They both use Lego as an aid.B. They are both about architecture.C. They need programming experience.D. They fit kids of the same age group.2. What is one of the activities offered by Amusement Park Physics?A. Riding a roller coaster.B. Playing a riding game.C. Designing ball ma
9、chines.D. Having a physics lesson.3. Which program is suitable for a six-year-old boy?A. Amusement Park Physics.B. Architecture and Engineering Challenges.C. Introduction to LEGO and VEX 1Q Robotics.D. Junior Physicians Discovering the Human Body.【答案】1-3 ACD【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个适合某些年龄段学生学习科学的活动。1.细节理
10、解题。根据第一个项目下“LEGO MINDSTORMS combines the LEGO building system with an intelligent microcomputer brick and easy programming software.”（乐高头脑风暴将乐高建筑体系与智能微电脑积木和简单的编程软件相结合。）及第二个项目下“You will work to design and build towers, bridges and a lot of LEGO architecture projects.”（你要设计和建造塔、桥梁和许多乐高建筑项目。）可知本文前两个项目的
11、共同点是都会用到乐高积木作为辅助。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第四个项目下“Well design, construct, and test ball machines.”可知Amusement Park Physics这个项目可以让孩子们设计、建造和测试球类机械。故选C。3.细节理解题。四个项目中对孩子的年龄要求分别是：第一个项目：9-14岁；第二个项目：7-12岁；第三个项目：6-11岁；第四个项目7-12岁。由此可知适合6岁男孩的项目是第三个项目Junior Physicians Discovering the Human Body。故选D。BHow do you kill your t
12、ime on your way to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, chat with others online or play games online. Or maybe were using the time between stops to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfas
13、i takes a very different approach.Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel . Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on pu
14、blic transport every day that she is taking. The paintings catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean their head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to read their documents
15、 or books. Each picture catches one tiny moment in peoples lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is wonderful for her to look at someones commute(上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a ch
16、ange.“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina told My Modern Met. “My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments.”4. As for peoples behaviour on the way to work, what does Paragraph 1 imply?A. Most of us like to catch early buses.B. Most of
