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1、（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （六）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
2、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASmall words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships. Use these tips to teach yourself a helpful and useful vocabulary.I get to“Many of us begin our day with the phrase I have to,” says Catherine Grace OConnell, a self-development expert. “Changing this to I g
3、et to has the possibility to change the way our day goes.” Even if you may not be happy about going to work or cooking dinner, saying that you “get to” do those things changes your attention to the positive aspects of those things.Thank youA lot of research has been done on why people especially wom
4、en often dont accept compliments smoothly. Language in Society found that women only accepted compliments 40 percent of the time, and Harvard Business Review found that almost 70 percent of people connected receiving compliments with a little shame or embarrassment. Does this sound familiar? She say
5、s, “I love that dress.” You say, “Oh, this? Ive had it for years.” Or, “You think? Im not crazy about the color.” We often demean(贬低) ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”Not yetAdding “yet” to the end of your words, especially w
6、hen talking about abilities and goals, is a small but good way to change your attitude to life. “Add the word yet to limiting comments,” suggests Kyndall Bennett, another self-development expert. “When we do this, we allow ourselves to accept the limiting thoughts as truths,” Bennett says. “Examples
7、 of this would be like, I cant speak a second language.yet and I dont know how to run my own business.yet.” This works for everything from weight loss to relationships; its a way to add a certain optimism to your words.1. What had you better do when receiving compliments?A. Show modesty.B. Explain r
8、easons.C. Say “Thank you”.D. Present facts.2. What do we mean when we use “not yet”?A. We will try to do that.B. We have tried our best.C. We apologize for a delay.D. We have to cancel the plan.3. Why does the author suggest using the small words?A. To relax ourselves.B. To stay positive to life.C.
9、To strengthen family ties.D. To learn new vocabulary.【答案】1-3 CAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了小词可以帮助我们战胜压力，改善人际关系，对生活保持积极的态度。1.细节理解题。根据第三段“We often demean(贬低) ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”（我们经常在做这件事的时候贬低自己。更好的回应方式是：直视对方的眼睛，简单地说“谢谢”。）可
10、知，当你收到赞美的时候，你最好说“谢谢”。故选C项。2.推理判断题。根据第四段Not yet标题下的内容可知，在词尾加上“yet”，尤其是在谈论能力和目标时，它是一个很小但很好的来改变你的生活态度的方式。这适用于从减肥到人际关系的所有事情，它给你的话语增添某种乐观情绪的方式。因此，在词尾加上“Not yet”能增添乐观积极的语气，指的是还未达到目标，但是会尽力去做。因此，A项（我们会尽力做到的。）符合题意。故选A项。3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Small words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships.”可
11、知，小词可以帮助你战胜压力，改善人际关系，保持积极的生活态度。因此，作者建议使用这些小词的原因是B项（对生活保持积极的态度）符合题意。故选B项。BShortly before Christmas last year, Brazilian piano player Joao Carlos Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home. He wanted to show them the best gift he had received in many years: A new pair of gloves.They are not ju
12、st gloves, however. The specially made bionic devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.By his retirement last March, he had undergone 24 medical procedures to try to reduce pain caused by a progressive disease and from a series of accidents. B
13、efore the gloves, which were especially developed for him, Martins could only play songs slowly with his thumbs and, sometimes, his pointer fingers.However, one designer believed Martins retirement had come too early. That designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa, created special bionic gloves for Martins ha
14、nds. The gloves help move his fingers up after they press on the piano keys. Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins hands. But he said those models were “far from ideal”. He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts. Costa and Martins then spent several months testing dif
15、ferent models. The perfect match came in December, and cost only $125 to build.These days, Martins never takes off his new gloves even when he goes to sleep. Martins said he has received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years as possible solutions to his hand problems. None worked well or long e
16、nough. “But these gloves do,” he said.The new gloves have given Martins a new goal. He hopes to play the piano at New Yorks Carnegie Hall in October. He is already set to conduct a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.4. What can we guess about Joao Carlos Martins?A. He enjoyed playing the piano in a
