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1、raise意 义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭 配raise ones hand举手raise ones hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds引起人们的怀疑raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提高服务水平辨析raiseliftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearo
2、userisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起真 题Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedAextend意 义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
3、intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭 配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真 题It is quite necessary for a qualified te
4、acher to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensiveAintensive意 义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形intensityn.强烈，剧烈；强度intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭 配intensive study深入细致的研究intensive reading精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity劳动强度look
5、at sb. with intensity深情地看着某人辨 析intense意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intenseattack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。真 题The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care.答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tightCThe relationship between
6、employers and employees has been studied_答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensivelyD频率出现五次的词汇available意 义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构 词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭 配make sth. available to/for使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物the only available room唯一可用的房子；辨 析availablea. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handy
7、a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来真 题Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) availableDIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense.答案A)acceptable
8、B)available C)advisable D)applicableBcharge意 义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭 配in charge of主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth.要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on charge正充电at modest charges以公
9、道的价格charge for trouble手续费charge a battery给电池充电辨 析accuseaccuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真 题She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)chargingDThis hotel _$60 for a
10、single room with bath.答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claimsAcase意 义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配a case in point有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a cas
11、e申述pack a case装箱in the case of就.来说,至于as the case may be看情况，根据具体情况辨 析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形真 题I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment
12、.答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so thatCI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofCWe left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were.答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unlessBThe lawyer advised him
13、 to drop _,since he stands little chance to win.答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affairCeffect意 义n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形effective有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively有效地、起作用地搭 配bring/carry/put into effect实行、实现take effective measures采取有效措施effective range有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution降低污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that大意是effective有效的、起作用的in effect实际上、实质上come/go into effect生效to no effect无效；毫无结果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。真 题They to
