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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section A Grammar focus-4c,Warming upGrammar focusPresentationExercisesSummaryHomework,人教版 英语 八年级下册,Learning goals,1. Curriculum word: herself,2. Useful expression: fall down,4. Sentences：Whats the matter (with you/him.)? . have/ .has. Do/Does.have.? Yes, . do/does./No, .don
2、t./doesnt. What should. do? .should/shouldnt . Should .? Yes, . should./No, . Shouldnt.,3. Grammar：表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征 情态动词should用法 反身代词,Ask and answer.,Warming up,Whats the matter with him?,He has a toothache.,He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.,What should he do?,Ask and answer.,Warming up,Does h
3、e have a fever?,Yes, he does.,Yes, he should.,Should he take his temperature?,Ask and answer.,Warming up,Whats the matter with her?,She has a stomache.,What should she do?,She should lie down and rest.,She shouldnt eat so much next time.,Ask and answer.,Warming up,Does he have a stomachache?,No, he
4、doesnt.,Yes, he does. He hurt himself.,Does he have a sore back?,What should he do?,He should lie down and rest. He shouldnt work anymore.,Grammar focus,患病, 用“have/ a(n)+疾病名称”表示患病。,表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征,Grammar focus,have a fever, have a cough, have a stomachache, get a toothache等。, 用“be/feel+形容词”表示不适，或用“g
5、et+动词的过去 分词形式”表示受伤。,be/feel tired, be/feel sick, head feels hot, get hurt, get hit by a ball等。,Grammar focus, 用动词take/get (以take更为常见）表达诊治。,take ones temperature, take some medicine, take/get an X-ray等。, 用see或go to.表达就医。,see the dentist/doctor, go to a doctor, go to (the) hospital等。,Grammar focus, 用动
6、词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等表示伤害。,hurt my leg, cut her finger, break him arm等。,hurt/cut等动词还可接用反身代词进行反指，表示“伤着/切着某人自己了”。,hurt myself, cut himself等。, 用情态动词should或had better表达建议。,You should lie down and have a rest. Hed better go to a doctor.,Grammar focus,表示反射或强调的代词叫作反身代词。第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加后缀-self或-selve
7、s构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加后缀 -self或-selves构成。,反身代词的用法,反身代词,They all seemed to be enjoying themselves.,Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?,语法概述,例句,Grammar focus,反身代词的构成,Grammar focus,反身代词可放在及物动词（短语）或介词的后面作宾语，强调宾语和主语是相同的人或物。,作及物动词（短语）的宾语，常用于 teach, hurt, enjoy, dress, buy, help, look after, take care of
8、 等后面。,反身代词作宾语,We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。,Tom taught himself math. 汤姆自学了数学。,Grammar focus,作介词的宾语，常用于 by, except, to, for 等后面。,Mary said to herself, “What should I do?” 玛丽自言自语：“我该怎么办呢？”,The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 这位老人一个人生活在乡下。,Grammar focus,I never though
9、t that he himself would come. 我从来没有想过他会亲自来。,I spoke to the manager himself. 我和经理本人谈过了。,反身代词在句中通常作名词、代词的同位语，译作“本身；亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时，应放在主语之后或句子末尾；作宾语的同位语时，应放在宾语之后。,作从句的主语he的同位语,作宾语manager的同位语,反身代词作同位语,Grammar focus,反身代词放在be动词, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，可以用来描述身体或精神状态。,反身代词作表语,Im not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒
10、服。,Im feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。,Grammar focus,含有反身代词的一些固定短语,Grammar focus,反身代词表自身，句中用法可三分。 动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身。 句中强调同位语，主语宾语后边跟。,巧学妙记,反身代词的用法,Grammar focus,Grammar focus,情态动词should意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在should后加not。,情态动词should的用法,should,疑问句：Should we go now?,否定句：You shouldnt eat so muc
11、h.,陈述句：You should have a rest.,语法概述,例句,Grammar focus,1. 表示征询意见和提出建议,情态动词should的用法,Should I put the bag here? 我应该把包放在这里吗？,We should do sports every day. 我们应该每天做运动。,Grammar focus,2. 表示推测,He should be a policeman. 他应该是一名警察。,Sam should be in the library. 萨姆应该在图书馆。,3. 表示义务或责任,We should study hard. 我们应该努力
12、学习。,You should finish your homework this evening. 你应该在今晚完成你的家庭作业。,Grammar focus,4. 表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中。,Why should he do that? 他为何做出那种事情？,Presentation,1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _
13、sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _. 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.,myself/my arm/my leg/ my back,Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.,should,should,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,1. Jenny cut herse
14、lf. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _ 2. Kate has a toothache. She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _,She should run the cut under water.,Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.,She should brush her teeth wi
15、th salt water.,Presentation,3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt ( sleep / exercise). My advice: _ 4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _,They should drink more water.,He should go to a doctor.,Presentation,One student mimes a problem. The ot
16、her students in your group guess the problem and give advice.,Presentation,A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? B: No, I didnt. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest.,1. Did you fall down? (教材P4 4c),fall down为不及物动词短语，其后不能直接跟宾语。fall down from 表示“从摔下”，相当于fall off。,fall down 摔倒；摔下,Language points,Little babies often fall down when they are learning to walk. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from (=fall off ) the trees.,
