《2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2020 中考语法专题讲义 专题 01 名词 考点一、名词的分类及用法 名词意义 : 表示人 / 事物或抽象概念的词。如: Shanghai, Lilei, desk 专有名词普通名词 国名地名 人名 团体机构名称 可数名词不可数名词 个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词 首字母大写表单个的人或者 事物 表一群人或一 些事物的总称 表无法分为个体 的物质 表抽象概念的词 如: Jim, June, China, Harbin. teacher, apple family,polic e water, money health, friendship 考点二、 可数名词 ( 个体名词和集体名词的单复
2、数形式 考点三、 不可数名词及其用法 A.不规则变化 常见的有 : man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice. 单复数同型 : Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish (中日友好永不变) a Chinesetwo Chinese; a Japanese four Japanese (英法联盟a 变 e) an Englisheight Englishmen; an Frenchman nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s) a German f
3、ive Germans B.规则变化 情况构成例词 一般的词s day-days desk-desks 以 s, sh, ch, x结 尾 es match-matches boss-bosses *tomatoes, potatoes, heroes 以辅音 y 结尾改 y 为 i es baby-babies fly-flies 以 f/fe结尾改 f 为 v es wife-wives leaf-leaves (1) 不可数名词没有复数形式, 不能与 a/an 或具体数字连用, 但特指某物时可以与定冠词the 连用。 (2) 要表示一定的数量时, 常与 a cup of, a piece
4、 of 等量词连用 , 如 a cup of tea 一杯茶 ; two bottles of water 两瓶水 (3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有:a little(一点 ),little(几乎没有 ),much/a great deal of/a large amount of( 许多 ) work homework weather advice news progress informatio n housework fun weight knowledge English food drink orange rice bread meat chicken pork beef . 考点四
5、、名词的所有格的构成及其用法。 名词的所有格：在英语中 , 有生命的名词及表示时间距离国家城市的名词 , 常在词尾加 s表示所属关系 , 叫做名词的所有格。翻译成: 的 。如 :Toms bike (汤姆的单车 ) 注意 : 但是有些表示时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城市等无生命的名词, 也可加 s 构成所有格 今天的报纸todays newspaper 八天的假期an 8-day holiday eight days holiday 五分钟的步行路程a five-minute walk five minutes walk 名词的所有格例词例句 直接在词尾加s Kates bag, Child
6、rens Day, Womens Day 以 s 结尾的名词所有格, 在词尾加 Teachers Day, students books 表示两人共同拥有的人或物, 在后一个人名后加s Lucy and Lilys mother (共同的妈妈 ) 表示两人分别拥有的人或物, 则两个人名后都要加s Toms and Jims rooms (各自的房间 ) 表某人的家店铺住宅公共建筑等地名时, 所有格后面的名词 常常省略 : at the doctors(在医务室 ); at Toms ( 在汤姆的家 ) 表示无生命名词的所有格, 用 of 表达the door of the room, the
7、color of the clothes 双重所有格 : 用s 所有格 / 与 of 所有格相结合。A friend of my fathers, a book of mine 一、单项填空 1. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing 2. He bought . A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of sho
8、e 3. Where is your seat? It s between seats, in Row 6. A. Jack and John B. Jacks and JohnC. Jacks and John s D. Jack and Johns 4. He was born in Shanxi, but Shandong has become his second . A. home B. family C. house D. place 5. Mum, I m quite thirsty. Please give me . A. two orange B. two bottle of
9、 oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 6. All the teachers and students are having a meeting there. A. women; girls B. women; girl C. woman; girls D. woman; girl 7. Could you please tell me some about Xian International Horticultural Expo(世 界园艺博览会)? A. information B. advice C. o
10、pinions D. ideas 8.They don t have to do today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 9. Could you please take a(n) for the head teacher? Sure, I ll be glad to. A. information B. message C. news D. sentence 10.The of most trees will fall in autumn. A. leaf B. leafs C.
11、 leaves D. leave 11.The little has two already. A. baby; teeth B. baby; tooth C. babies; tooth D. babies; teeth 12. Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened? No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time. A.voice; noise B. noise;sound C. voice; sound D. sound; v
12、oice 13. Professor Wang gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam. A. advice B. information C. experience D. suggestion 14. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so it s important to have real with languages, cultures and societies. A. communication B. experience C
13、. knowledge D. influence 15. Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do? I m afraid we have no but to wait for another one. A. decision B. information C. reason D. choice 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.They successfully saved two (child) lives. 2.You should know the (different) between the two books. 3
14、.We saw some (mouse)in the dirty old house. 4.Every year, （百万） of people donate money to the Hope Project 5.How excellent your （ pronounce ） is! You must have a good teacher. 6.There are several (library)in the city. 7.There are six (Frenchman) talking loudly in the room. 8. (teacher) Day is on Sept
15、ember 10th. 9.We hope that more （China）will win honour for our country. 10.More action must be taken to stop （pollute） 三、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 neighbor people training skill fish chance difficulty learner money thing “Thanks for providing us with such a good traini
16、ng program. The 1 program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills so that I can solve my family 2 and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited. The 3 father is disabled, and his mother is ill in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make 4 . The learner graduated from high school and didnt have the chance to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the 5 that hell need in the work plac
