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1、【知识梳理】上宝笔记U8P491. enjoy v. 享受enjoy ones lifeenjoyable a. 有趣的;令人愉快的;惬意的 -more enjoyable-the most enjoyablean enjoyable morning at the beachunenjoyable a. 无乐趣的，不能使人快乐的enjoyably ad.He has enjoyably spent his working life here so far. enjoyment n. 愉快；享受 (u.n) 乐事 (c.n) Hunting is his greatest enjoymentCh
2、ildren like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents. the enjoyment of human rights 享受人权 enjoy sth.: enjoy life, enjoy good/ bad health enjoy doing sth.: enjoy going to the theater enjoy oneself (have a good time, have fun) : He enjoyed himself in the vacation.joyful a.令人愉快的；高兴的；欣喜的 joyf
3、ul newsGiving birth to a child is both painful and joyfulHe was joyful to see his son again.joyfully ad.They greeted him joyfully.joy n.u 欢欣；愉快；喜悦We were filled with joy.Salter shouted with joytears of joy. to ones joy c令人高兴的事（或人）；乐事；乐趣 Its a joy to meet you.2. ideal n. 理想 pursue ones idealsn. 理想典范;
4、完美典型 the ideal of beauty/ hard worka. 理想的;最佳的 my ideal house/ school an ideal person for this job ideally ad. 理想地We should, ideally, sleep eight hours.People should, ideally, eat much less fat. idealistic a.理想主义的 idealistically advShe is young and idealistic.Older mothers tend to be too idealistic a
5、bout the pleasures of motherhood. idealist n. 理想主义者He is not such an idealist that he cannot see the problems. idealism n. 理想主义3. would like (想)要 Id like a cup of tea. = (want, feel like) Would like to do sth. Would like sb. to do sth.Our parents would like us to study well. 4. conduct v. 指挥 进行;组织;实
6、施 ,传导 进行调查 conduct a survey / 进行实验 conduct an experiment 指挥音乐会 conduct a concert 导电 conduct electricityWater conducts heat faster than air.水导热比空气快售票 She has conducted on the bus for 10 years. conductor n. 指挥，售票员 the conductor of the bus / a choirconductress n. 女售票员conductivity 导电性，传导性conductive 导电的，
7、传导的5. survey n/v 调查,概述，检查surveyor 调查员，检验员We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up smoking.6. younger vs. older/ elder Peter is three years older/ younger than Alice. Peter is my elder/ younger brother.the old=the elderlythe young=the youth youth n. u 年轻，青春Yout
8、h is not a period of time; it is a state of mind.Dont waste your youth.c 男青年，小伙子a youth of 16Several youths and girls were standing at the street corner.7. find out 查明，弄清楚 find 找到 （结果） look for 寻找 （过程）finding n Please find out when the train leaves.They looked for the kid everywhere, but they couldn
9、t find him.8. computer n. play computer games compute vt.计算computed-computed-computing compute the number of women teachers9. air-conditioner n.空调 air-conditioned a. 有空调的 The hotel is fully air-conditioned.air-conditioning n. 空调设备（系统） turn on/off the air conditioning 10. homework n.u housework 家务 mu
10、ch/ little / less homework many / few / fewer problems little less least a. 少的less-lessen ( v) 使变少，减弱，减轻11. change v./n. exchange v. / n. exchange A for B: 把A换成 She exchanged the dress with the blue spots for the one with the red spots exchange A with B: 和。交换，互换exchange ideas with each otherexchange
11、 seats changeable a.多变的 his changeable temper 他的多变的脾气 unchangeable a.不可改变的 an unchangeable decision make some changes to sth. 对做出改变12. place n 地方，地点，重要性，身份，地位 In the first place 首先，第一 In place 就位，妥当All the arrangements are now in place for their visit. 他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。 Take the place of 代替，替代 v. 放置，安放
12、P5013. display v./n. 展示，陈列 display boards 展示栏 be on display 在展示中 a fireworks display 烟火表演 Shops are displaying summer clothes in their window. A collection of photographs was on display in the hall.14. modern more modern most modern a. modernize vt. 使。现代化 modernization n. 现代化 in modern society the m
13、ost modern fashion modernize Shanghais transport system economic modernization modernity n 现代性15. science n. scientist n. scientific a. scientifically ad.16. laboratory = lab Plural form laboratories17. experiment n./ v. 实验；做实验 experimental a. 实验的 experimentally ad. 实验地 conduct/do/ make / carry out an experiment 做实验 experiment on animalsan experimental farm / school We are using this way experimentally.18. organize v.组织 organize a picnic / competition organize ones thoughtsorganized a. 有组织的；有条理的 in an organized way 以一种有序的方式 an organized eventunorganized a. 无组织的；无条理的
