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1、 一般在动词原形末尾加 ing，如 dodoing ，singsinging，comfortcomforting以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，先去 e，再加 ing，如dancedancing，hikehiking ，writewriting,make making,taketaking注意 这里的 e 必须不发音，若发音，则不能去掉，如 seeseeing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这一字母，再加ing，如 cutcutting，swimswimming以 ie 结尾的动词，要把 ie 变成 y 再加 ing，如 diedying，lielying.不过也有 y变
2、ie 加 ing 的。以 ic 结尾的动词，要把 ic 变成 ick 再加 ing，如picnicpicnicking，traffictrafficking以上规则用一句话概括成的口诀就是：直接双写去 e，ie 变 ying一、A AA 型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。 （共 7 个）costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread二、ABB 型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共 41 个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4 个）bringbroughtbrought b
3、uyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought fight-fought-fought2词尾有-ild， -end 时 ，只需把 d 变为 t。（4 个）buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2 个）catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught4把-eep、 -eel 变为-ept、-elt。 （4 个）keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept5把-ell 变为-old。 （2
4、 个）telltoldtold sellsoldsold6把-ell、-ill 变为-elt 或-ilt。 （4 个）smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt felt spillspiltspilt7把-eed、 -ead、-eet 变为-ed 或-et 。（4 个）feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t。（3 个）learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾去 y 变-
5、id（4 个）saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard9改变元音字母。 （11 个）meetmetmet getgotgot sitsatsat findfoundfound holdheldheld spitspatspat shineshoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung dig dugdug loselostlost10改变 辅音字母。 （1 个）makemademade11改变元、辅音字母。 （4 个）leaveleftleft standstoodstood have（has） hadhad un
6、derstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC 型，即原形、过去式、 过去分词都不相同。 （共 37 个）1iau 变化。 （7 个）beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk sing sangsung ringrangrung swimswamswum sink sanksunk spring-sprang-sprung2词尾为-ow， -aw 时， 过去式将其变为-ew ，过去分词在其原形后加 n。（5 个）blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn grow grewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthro
7、wn（show 除外）3词尾为“i+辅（1 个）+e”，过去式将 i 变为 o，过 去分词多在原形后加 n，若那个辅音字母为 d 或 t，须双写 d 或 t 后加 n。（4 个）（give，hide 除外）drivedrovedriven writewrotewritten ride roderidden riseroserisen4过去分词在过去式后加 n。（1 个）wakewoke woken5过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。 （2 个）get-got-gotten forgetforgotforgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n 构成。 （6 个）bewas（were）been e
8、atateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven seesawseen hidehidhidden（hid）7词尾为-ake 时， 过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。 （2 个）taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。 （6 个）dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn9词尾为-eak 时， 过去式将其变为-oke，过去分 词在原形词后加-n 。（2 个）breakbrokebr
9、oken speakspokespoken10词中间为“oo+辅（1 个）+e”或“ee+辅（1 个）+e” ，过去式将 oo、ee 变为 o，过去分词在原形词后加-n。 （2 个）choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen四、AAB 型，即过去式和原形相同。 （1 个）beatbeatbeaten五、ABA 型，即过去分词和原形相同。 （3 个）1.词中间为“o+辅（1 个）+e” 时，过去式将 o 变为 a。（2 个）comecamecome becomebecamebecome2.uau 变化。 （1 个）run ranrun六、 情态动词型，只有原形和 过去
10、式，没有 过去分词。 （4 个）cancould maymight willwould shallshould动词原形 过去式 过去分词arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was/were beenbear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten/bitbleed bled
11、 bledblend blended blentbless blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencl
12、eave clove/cleft cloven/cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove driv
13、endwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozeng
14、ainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held hel
15、dhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited/moltenmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprove proved proved/prov
