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1、四川省三台县第一中学高中英语必修一 Module 1 MyFirst Day at SeniorHigh教案【教学目标】通过本单元的学习，让学生理解重点难点词汇、短语以及句型，并能灵活运用，举一反三。【教学重点】V.-ing 和V.-ed的用法；一.重点词汇复习1. enthusiastic 2 brilliant 3 comprehension 4. instruction 5. method6. attitude 7. impress 8. fluency 9. assistant 10. cover【历年真题回放】1. （2000,上海，58 题）Our bodies are stren
2、gthened by taking exercise. , our minds are developed by learning.A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally2. （2006,福建，35 题）Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions3. （ 2004,北京春季， 25 题）In orde
3、r to change attitudes employing women, thegovernment is bringing in new laws.A. about B. of C. towards D. on4. （2009, 陕西）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which5. （2009, 辽宁） Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop
4、 them fromeating grass to the sharp object.A. covered ash B. covering ash C. ash-covering D. ash-covered【根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词】1. Our （以前的） teacher was kind to us.2. Reading （理解） ability is important in English study.3. The girl used to be （尴尬的） in public places, but now she is used to making a speech.4
5、. He simplified the（说明）so that the children could understand them.5. We re now living in the age of i.6. The famous film star was followed by the e fans.7. When Mary saw Rose coming in without a coat on such a cold day, she was a.8. I can t bear his a towards me.upon9. Long after he moved to a new h
6、ouse, his old house was(使 ?象深亥 ij)his memory.10. His teacher had some (误解) of his b.【请写出下列句子中cover的中文含义】1. The survey covers all aspects of the school life.()2. She covered her eyes with her hands.()3. He covered the distance in fifteen minutes.()4. How many pages have you covered? ()5. The city cov
7、ers ten square miles.()6. I want our best reporters to be sent to cover the trial.()7. She is one of the best cover-girls forElle magazine. ()8. Could you cover my phone-calls?()9. Linda has to find a part-time job to cover her daily expenses.()二.重点短语荟萃1. be similar to 2. in other words 3. look forw
8、ard to4. nothing like5. be impressed with 6. be divided into7. take part in8. at the start of 9. at the end of10. make mistakes现在分词和过去分词的用法分词一、分词的定义和形式分词既有动词的特征，由有形容词和副词的特征。分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词有一般式和完成式， 过去分词没有这种区别。及物动词的现在分词还有主动形式和被动形式的区别。分词常用的形式如表所示（以及物动词do和不及物动词go为例）：doGo主动被动现在分词doingbeing doneGoing
9、过去分词/doneGone完成式having donehaving been done二、分词的语法功能1.分词作定语不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行，过去分词强调完成；及物动词的现在分词 作定语强调主动，过去分词强调被动。分词的完成式一般不作定语。分词作其他成分时，也是如此。分词作定语，单个的分词作定语一般前置;分词词组，个别分词如 given, left等，修饰不定代词等的分词，作定语需后置。We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人There was a girl sitting
10、ther-e.有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given.这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西思路点拔分词作定语相当于定语从句，如Most of the people invited to the party were famousscientists. = Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists.【点睛解析】1) The first textbook for teaching English as a foreig
11、n language came out in the 16tcentury.A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written2) Whats the language in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak2.分词作状语分词作状语，可以表示时间，原因，理由，条件，让步等，相当于一个状语从句。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didnt receive any lett
12、er from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention , the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.【点睛解析】1 ) some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. Followed B. Followed byC. Being followed D. Having been followed2 ） There was a terrible noi
13、se the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed3 .连词+分词（短语）有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。连词有：when , while , if though ,等.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。（waiting 和saw的主语相同）4 .分词作补语通常在感官动词
14、和使役动词之后。I found my car missing.我发现我的车不见了。Ill have my watch repaired.我想把我的手表修一下。5 .词作表语表示主语的状态等。She looked tired with cooking.她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。He remained standing beside the table.他依然站在桌旁。6 .分词作插入语分词作插入语的结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。generally speaking一般说来talking of（speaking of ） 说道strictly speaking 严格的说 jud
15、ging from从判断all thi .ngs considered从整体来看 taking all things into consideration全面看来Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.（speaking 不是 dogs 的动作）7 .分词的时态1） 一般式表示与主语动词同时发生。Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。Arriving there, they found the boy dead.一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。【点睛解析】The secretary worked late into the night,a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C.
