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1、广东省深圳市龙岗区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解广东省深圳市龙岗区2021年中考一模英语试卷第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选 出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小題, 每小题2分）AEvery year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. What is a smokejum
2、per?Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. What do smokejumpers do?At a fire site, smokejump
3、ers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Using basic tools, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like plants. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. Who can be a smokejumpcr?Although most smokejumpers are men, more women arc joining. Most important a
4、re your height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms so they dont get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest
5、 and even make simple furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours arc long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isnt just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the bes
6、t job for tough guys.11. When getting to a fire site, the first thing a smokejumper does is _. A. to look for toolsB. to carry waterC. to clear the plantsD. to study the land12. If you want to be a smokejumper, you must _. A. be over 91 kilogramsB. be older than 28C. learn to survive in the wilderne
7、ssD. learn to fly planes and helicopters13. We can learn from the passage that _. A. women are not allowed to be smokejumpersB. smokejumpers put out fires in areas that are hard to reach C. smokejumpers can be easily blown away by the strong windsD. all smokejumpers are good at making different kind
8、s of furniture14. The last paragraph mainly talks about _.A. the danger smokejumpers faceB. the skills a smokejuinper must learnC. the reason why people become smokejunipersD. the experience a Russian smokejumper once had15. The passage can probably be found in the _ section of a magazine. A. career
9、 B. culture C. sportsD. healthBPublic toilets arc known for a number of things, and theyre almost all bad dark, dirty, smelly, scary, and depending on where theyre located, crowded. Theres nothing worse than needing to use the restroom only to catch sight of a public toilet and then walk up to see t
10、hat it s occupied （占用）. However, the first transparent （透明的）public toilets in Tokyo arc way cooler than you can imagine. Designed by Shigeru Ban Architects, a Pritzker Prize-winning architecture company, the two new sets of transparent toilets have been built in two Shibuya parks in Tokyo. The toile
11、ts are lined with transparent glass. When not in use, the three stylish units are almost completely see-through, with purple glass for men and pink for women, as well as a yellow unit for changing babies. The real trick, however, comes when you enter and lock the doors. Nobody wants to have people w
12、atching them while theyre doing their business. When you lock the doors, the glass panels turn opaque to provide privacy. When the door is unlocked, the glass becomes transparent once again. This allows users to check the cleanliness and whether anyone is using the toilet from the outside, says a st
13、atement on the projects official website, Tokyotoilet. jp. At night, the toilets lights up the park like a beautiful lantern. It remains to be seen whether people in Tokyo will decide that these new and improved restrooms arc worthy of use, but I cant imagine why anyone wouldnt want to spend some ti
14、me in them. 16. The writer introduces the topic of the passage by _. A. comparing opinions about public toiletsB. listing unpleasant feelings about public toiletsC. sharing a personal point of view on public toiletsD. explaining the differences among several public toilets17. Shigeru Ban Architects
15、is a company which _.A. has won many prizes including the Pritzker PrizeB. built the new public toilets in all the parks in ShibuyaC. designed the transparent public toilets with a smart trickD. spent lots of money on the public toilets with three stylish units 18. The underlined word opaque in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. 隐形的B. 密闭的 C. 牢固的D. 不透明的19. According to the passage, the first transparent public toilets_.A. are lined with transparent glass oft he same colorB. enable users to know if they are occupied fro
