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1、2021届高考英语新题型：阅读七选五专题训练(含答案解析2)专题 02空格针对训练之段尾总结句技法指导空格在段尾，通常是结论性、概括性的语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。另外设空处在段尾，设空处前的一句或两句是重点语句，要重点阅读以锁定关键词。选项中也可发现前文同义词句。七选五常常在首段结尾提出主题，或以某种吸引读者的方式引入新的事物或观点，为下文的进一步说明引领方向。解题时不仅要关注设空处与上句的联系，同时还
2、要注意上下段的联系。精练必刷题（一）The study habits of top students at Oxford UniversityGo to your lectures.For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. _1_ In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those topics I was not personally involve
3、d or interested in._2_ Firstly, lectures are FUN! I found so many gems (难能可贵的人) that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Secondly, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.Be an a
4、ctive student.For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures. I didnt volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didnt understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. _3_Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I
5、 got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted way more.Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people learned everything from other smart people._4_It doesnt matter how much new information you stuff i
6、nto your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. _5_In order to improve your memory and absorb more information, you need to break your studying
7、up into manageable pieces and review what youve previously learned in each new piece.AStudy in small blocks.BThat always comes first.CAnd they were often wrong.DCreate a perfect study environment.ESome students study new information for hours.FMy mind changed when I actually went to lectures.GI was
8、foolish and lazy, severely disadvantaging myself.（二）Everybody has some goals in life. If you are not acting in a way that will help you achieve those goals, your confidence may be less. _1_Take real action. Lack of action. Watching TV isnt an action. Eating isnt an action, too. _2_ It can be a side
9、hustle, a hobby . Something that you want! Of course, when you set goals for life, you should be able to put them together, and make practical goals._3_If you arent proud of yourself, how cant you be in low spirits. The quickest way to overcome your situation is to win more often. Both are strong ho
10、rmones (荷尔蒙) that push you to do more. _4_ Youll get more confidence from winning. This is how you get started win. Face up to true selves. We should know ourselves very well and judge ourselves fairly. Instead of thinking about your own physical imperfections, or always comparing yourself with othe
11、rs advantages, you should believe that you have bright spots, and that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. _5_ If we would just accept and trust ourselves, confidence might be much stronger.AA real action is something that you want.BCalm down and think positively.CKeep normal relationsh
12、ips and make more warmhearted friends.DIf so, you need to read the following tips.EThere is no such thing as a perfect person.FOnce you start to win, you will always go for more winning.GHigh confidence comes with pride.（三）A city in the jungleIn the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosi
13、o Tut went out into the jungle (丛林), as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum (树胶) collector, looking for gum in the jungle. _1_ One day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings._2_ He ran to tell the local go
14、vernor excitedly, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal, the city that the Mayans had built, many hundreds of years before. The two men saw pyramids (金字塔), squares and houses. For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an
15、 old Mayan city. _3_ Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the centre of Mayan civilisation (文明) in the area, but then the Mayans left it nobody knows why! After 1,000 AD, the jungle began to cover it. _4_Seven years before Tut found Tikal, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala an
16、d had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle but they hadnt mentioned Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told people about a great city hidden in the trees, but no one had listened to them. _5_ Now the lost city had been found again, and people went there immediately to see it.ABut no one had seen it for centuries.BTo do this, he h
