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1、2020-2021学年高三英语二模语法填空汇编One【虹口区】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each bl
2、ank. The Year in a Word or TwoCan anybody describe a year with only one word?Each December, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) nominates（提名）a word to describe the very year (21)_has just passed.2020 was a very unusual year that was really worthy (22)_(describe) with two words. Two of the obvious wo
3、rds the OED suggested were “pandemic（疫情）” and “lockdown”, due to most of human activities across the globe (23)_(bring) to a stop by the life-threatening disease. Businesses have been closed and people have had to stay in their homes for weeks or even months on end.(24)_I would like to nominate “coo
4、peration” and “hope” as my words of the year because it is supposed to be described in a more positive and (25)_(helpless) way, because there was a great deal of cooperation between countries and international health organizations. China took a leading role in this effort by sending masks and protec
5、tive clothing to Canada, the United States and Europe, (26)_ _ _to countries in the Middle East and Africa. Without this cooperation, the pandemic, bad (27)_it has been, could have been much worse.And that brings me to my second word: hope. We are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel,
6、 and, with a little “hope”, we will get to see the world begin to return to normal.For young people, it was the first time that they (28)_(experience) something big, a worry that they shared with their families, friends and neighbors, and a suffering (29)_ (endure) at this moment and to be endured n
7、ext few weeks. And they also learned that “hope” - the belief that (30)_you will see tomorrow will be better than today - is at the heart of every human being.With “cooperation” and “hope,” 2021 should make for a wonderful year.21【试题解析】考查连词。空格后的 has just passed 作为定语从句修饰前面的the very year,由于从句缺少主语物，所以选
8、择which，that, 但是因为先行词被the very修饰，所以填that。【参考答案】 that22【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。固定用法be worthy of doing 或者 be worthy to be done 表示被动，所以填to be described。【参考答案】 to be described23【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，being brought,due to sth,所以后面填动名词，人们是被带到一个这样的境地，所以填being brought。【参考答案】 having been brought / being brought24【试题解析】考查
9、连词。分析句子结构，由于前文都是用pandemic，lockdown这样的词来修饰，再结合空后的cooperation, hope这样正面的词，产生一个对比，所以填but，表示转折。【参考答案】 But25 【试题解析】考查形容词。结合句意，and前面的more positive，和helpless这个负面的词并列话，前面补一个否定意义的词，less helpless。【参考答案】less helpless26【试题解析】考查连词。分析句子结构，结合空前to Canada，the United States,空后也是to counties,所以中间用并列连接词，三空选择as well as。【
10、参考答案】 as wellas27【试题解析】考查连词。分析句子结构，as充当表语成分，正如现在的情况一样糟糕，甚至会变得更糟。【参考答案】 as / though28【试题解析】考查谓语动词。It was the first time that.后面用过去完成时，所以填had experienced。【参考答案】 had experienced29【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，a suffering的后置定语用endure的非谓语形式表示，at this moment 突出现在进行，suffering是被endure的，也课根据后面的and to be endured来判断用被动
11、，所以用被动的进行时，being endured。【参考答案】 being endured 30【试题解析】考查连词。分析句子结构，that引导的同位语从句里面主语部分用主语从句充当，you will see后面缺少宾语something，所以填what。【参考答案】 whatTwo【黄浦区】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,
12、fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ocean exploration changed human historyOne of humanitys greatest achievements has been mastering routes across the worlds oceans. Communities separated by thousands of miles (21)_
13、(bring) into contact and religious ideas have spread across the waters, while artistic creativity has been motivated by the experience of seeing the products of different civilizations. Customs have been decisively altered by the movement of ships across the oceans. No one drank tea in medieval Euro
14、pe, but (22)_contact had been made with the tea-drinking Chinese, tea became popular with millions of people from Sweden to the United States.We tend to hold the view (23)_the opening of the oceans was the work of the great explorers especially the 15th century pioneers who edged their way through u
15、ncharted waters to southern Africa. the Indian Ocean and the lands of the Indies. These were sailors (24)_ _Christopher Columbus who chanced upon unsuspected lands that blocked the expected sea route from Europe to China and Japan. But while these men (25)_give the Age of Discovery its name, they didnt start the exploration of the worlds oceans-and there were also scores of merchants who followed in (26)_route, taking full advantage of new knowledge about the open ocean to develop trade links across the world, (27)_laid the foundation for modern globaliz
