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1、2020-2021学年高三英语二模语法填空汇编【介词】（虹口区）Creator is not alone. Other robot chefs have already been working, preparing entire meals, or soon will be, in kitchens in other parts of the world. (27) _ _ _ that, this new wave of automation could signal a dramatic shift in the way the fast food industry employs pe
2、ople.【试题解析】考察介词。分析句子结构，that为一介词，代替前面一整句话，判断此空填介词。根据句意“这一新的自动化浪潮可能标志着快餐业雇佣员工方式的戏剧性转变。” That does not necessarily mean那未必意味着可知前面应该是让步关系，三空介词所以填in spite of.【参考答案】 In spite of（黄浦区）The Indian Ocean and the lands of the Indies. These were sailors (24)_ _Christopher Columbus who chanced upon unsuspected la
3、nds that blocked the expected sea route from Europe to China and Japan.【试题解析】考查介词：成分分析属于介词，根据句意，这些就是像哥伦布一样的水手，两空介词选用such as;【参考答案】such as（浦东新区）Research shows our Mondaymoodcan be based on a direct comparison (26)_ the day before.【试题解析】考查介词，comparison to/with对比，句意为：研究表明，我们周一的情绪可以基于与前一天的直接对比。【参考答案】wit
4、h/to （长宁区）It was a very dark street. I was on my way home (21) a friends party and decided to take a short cut.【试题解析】考察介词。根据翻译应是“我在从一场朋友聚会回家的路上”。所以应填介词“from”。【参考答案】from（徐汇区）Talking about the future of the proposal, Yang said she is looking forward to seeing more dialogue between top scientists and s
5、tudents in China. She said they are optimistic, and (30)_the difficulties ahead, the drive forhumans to fully understand the unknown can never be stopped.【试题解析】考查介词：根据句意，即使前面充满困难，驱动人类去完全理解未知世界的动力从未停止。【参考答案】despite（闵行区）I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence (27) _ _ uncontrolle
6、d consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.【试题解析】考查介词。看该句句意，前面“我认为是个人自由和独立的损失”和后面“许多不可控的电子设备的消费吞噬了我们大量的时间和金钱”是果和因的关系。【参考答案】：because of/thanks to/ owing to （静安区）DNA from the bones (21) (match) that of existing generation of the kings sister and the skeleton had the battle injur
7、ies consistent (22) contemporary accounts.【试题解析】考查介词。固定搭配，consistent with 与相一致。结合句意，这具骷髅的战伤与当时的说法一致。故填with。【参考答案】 with（崇明区）Often, they didnt even leave their Los Angeles neighborhood. (23)_ _ spending long hours in airport security lines and waiting for the perfect lighting, the pair stayed along wi
8、th dogs Tux and Tia and cats Rex and Kudzu.【试题解析】考查介词短语。根据语义是表示转折关系。【参考答案】 instead of / rather than（普陀区）A customer-in-need can then later ask if there is a suspended coffee available and have a hot drink (26) _ having to pay for it.【试题解析】考查介词。分析句子结构，此空考查介词的应用，根据语意：表示需要喝咖啡的人可以喝到一杯无需付款的热咖啡，所以填without。
9、【参考答案】without（松江区）You have grand ambitions: to start a business, to write a book. But chances are you work long hours, or household responsibilities consume your days. By the time you finish all you have to do, you will have had no energy 21_ anything you want to do beyond turning on the TV.【试题解析】考察
10、介词。分析考察的搭配have time/energy for sth/doing sth【参考答案】for（杨浦区）Unfortunately, the closeness-communication bias is a reality that most people live (29) _ whether they know it or not.【试题解析】考察介词。“不幸的是，无论是否知道，亲近-沟通偏见是大多数人生活中的一个现实。”live with 与.一起生活。故填with。【参考答案】with（青浦区）A cure has escaped (22) _ (understand)
11、by scientists for decades, (23) _ extensive research and significant investment in research. The scientists are now setting out on clinical research and laboratory trials.【试题解析】考查介词。结合句意，本句是尽管广泛的研究和大量的投，科学家们研究了几十年都没有发现一种治疗方法。故填 despite。【参考答案】 despite（宝山区）These conditions can put children (25)_ risk
12、for heart disease and other major killers later in life.【试题解析】考查介词。put sb. at the risk for sth.注意：学生易受到put的用法，填出易错的in/into，实际此处put就相当于使役动词的用法，和本身的put无关,故填at。【参考答案】at（嘉定区）To do things truthfully, actors must acquire many challenging skills. 24_ these skills, the script will remain flat on the page, d
13、espite being recited out loud.【试题解析】考查介词。根据句意“如果没有这些技能，就算能够大声背诵出来，剧本仍没有什么生气” 可知前后是让步关系，根据语法需要用介词，所以填Without。【参考答案】Without【代词】（黄浦区）But while these men (25)_give the Age of Discovery its name, they didnt start the exploration of the worlds oceans-and there were also scores of merchants who followed in
14、 (26)_route, taking full advantage of new knowledge about the open ocean to develop trade links across the world, (27)_laid the foundation for modern globalization.【试题解析】考查冠词或者代词：根据句意，也存在商人的记录，这些商人跟随者这些探索者的路线开始对世界进行探索，选用their; 或者根据前文中出现了sea route, 因此选用定冠词the;【参考答案】their/the（浦东新区）Its what psychologis
15、ts callan emotional shift, and no (27)_ part of the week has a transition like it.【试题解析】考查代词，句意为：这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间能有这样的转变。【参考答案】 other（徐汇区）By exposing students to cutting-edge science, students can stand on the shoulders of giants and touch a wider world. Its not about (29)_ being scientists. Is just that a lot of advanced equipment today requires physicsknowledge, and improving the physics level of
