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1、The reform and opening-up policy,1,英语口语改革开放,The second generation of the core of leadership of the Communist Party of China,Deng Xiaoping,Revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat,The chief architect of Chinas socialist reform, opening up and modernization,2,英语口语改革开放,Political,Backg
2、round,Mao Zedongs death,Gang of Four destruction,Deng Xiaoping regain Political Situation,Domestic,3,英语口语改革开放,Economic,Background,The verge of collapse,Serious national deficit,People poor,4,英语口语改革开放,Culture,Background,The end of the Cultural Revolution,Two whatevers deeply rooted,College entrance e
3、xamination was abolished a few years,5,英语口语改革开放,Background,International,Soviet hegemony,The rise of Europe and Japan,The rapid development of global economy, science and technology,6,英语口语改革开放,改革开放的原因及预期作用,Causes and effects of the reform and opening up,7,英语口语改革开放,There are two main reasons,8,英语口语改革
4、开放,高度集中的政治经济体制严重束缚了我国生产力的发展,The highly centralized political and economic system seriously hindered the development of Chinas productivity,9,英语口语改革开放,我国落后的社会生产力和先进生产关系的矛盾,Contradictions of Chinas backward social productive forces and advanced production relations,10,英语口语改革开放,The expected effect of r
5、eform and opening up,11,英语口语改革开放,中国经济复苏并全面发展,Chinas economic recovery and development,12,英语口语改革开放,改革开放以来，中国经济持续高速发展，整个国家发生了翻天覆地的变化。变化不仅仅体现在经济层面，GDP翻了几番、生活水平大幅提高，更大变化则在于人们的社会观念、生活观念、生活方式等都发生了根本改变,Since the reform and opening up, Chinas sustained and rapid economic development, turn the world upside d
6、own changes have taken place in the whole country. Change is not only reflected in the economic level, GDP multiplied, vastly improved living standards, greater change is that peoples social ideas, concepts of life, way of life has changed radically,目前,以后,13,英语口语改革开放,The reform and opening-up policy
7、 - process,14,英语口语改革开放,The Policy formation process (政策形成过程),The first part：,15,英语口语改革开放,Year,process,16,英语口语改革开放,Year,process,17,英语口语改革开放,Some problems,The second part、,18,英语口语改革开放,Reform of nationalized business,Reform of education,Reform housing,Wealth gap,19,英语口语改革开放,Important things,The third p
8、art、,20,英语口语改革开放,1987- put up with one center, two basic points basic line （1987年 “一个中心、两个基本点”基本路线）,1988- put up with The science and technology is the primary productive force” （ 1988年 “科学技术是第一生产力”）,1992- goals established socialist market economic system reform (1992年社会主义市场经济体制改革目标确立),21,英语口语改革开放,
9、1995- put forward two fundamental change target (1995年提出“两个根本性转变”目标),1997-put up with the basic program for the primary stage of socialism (1997年提出社会主义初级阶段基本纲领),1999-put up with the western development (1999年提出西部大开发战略),22,英语口语改革开放,2001- Join the World Trade Organization（WTO） (2001年加入世界贸易组织),2002-The
10、 comprehensive construction of well-off society （ 2002年全面建设小康社会）,2007-The scientific development （2007年科学发展写入党章）,23,英语口语改革开放,Develop 发展,24,英语口语改革开放,Reform and opening up the process of Chinese city,改革开放加快了中国城市化的进程,25,英语口语改革开放,Chinas rapid economic growth Surpass Japan in 2010, as the worlds second l
11、argest economy 中国经济快速增长，2010年超越日本，成为世界第二大经济体。,26,英语口语改革开放,In November 20, 1999, China s first unmanned experimental spacecraft - Shenzhou spacecraft off in Jiuquan 1999年11月20日，中国第一艘无人试验飞船“神舟”一号试验飞船在酒泉起飞,In November 20, 1999, China s first unmanned experimental spacecraft - Shenzhou spacecraft off in
12、 Jiuquan 1999年11月20日，中国第一艘无人试验飞船“神舟”一号试验飞船在酒泉起飞,In October 15, 2003, Chinas first astronaut Yang Liwei into space aboard the Shenzhou five spacecraft 2003年10月15日，中国第一位航天员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空,The Shenzhou seven manned spacecraft successfully launched Zhai Zhigang walking in space 神舟七号载人飞船顺利升空 ，翟志刚太空行走,27,英语口语改革开放,In 2001, China officially became a WTO member 2001年中国正式成为世贸组织成员,28,英语口语改革开放,The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games opening ceremony 2008年北京奥运会开幕,29,英语口语改革开放,The opening of Expo 2010 Shanghai 2010年上海世博会开幕,30,英语口语改革开放,After the reform and opening up the city style 改革开放后城市风貌,31,英语口语改革开放,
