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1、温故知新-回顾阅读理解六大题型中公考研英语研究院 刘真真一、阅读理解六大题型1、根据考研大纲对考生考研能力的要求，我们可以将考研阅读理解的题型分为以下六种：(1)、要求考生具备把握文章主旨要义的能力主旨大意题(2)、要求考生具备进行有关推理引申判断的能力推理引申题(3)、要求考生具备区分论点论据的能力例证题(4)、要求考生具备根据语境猜测生词难句的能力词义句意题(5)、要求考生具备理解作者的(意图、观点、或)态度的能力情感态度题(6)、要求考生具备理解具体信息和概念性含义的能力细节题2、解题技巧回顾题型一：主旨大意题(1)找反复出现的普通表达(同一词/同义词)21. Which of the
2、following is true according to the first two paragraphs?22. Dr. Yehudas research suggests that women23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be24. The sentence I lived from paycheck to paycheck. (Line 6, Para. 5) shows that25. Which of the following would be the best title fo
3、r the text?A Strain of Stress: No Way Out?B Responses to Stress: Gender DifferenceC Stress Analysis: What Chemicals SayD Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress(2)重视首题题干(2007 text3)31. Todays double-income families are at greater financial risk in that32. As a result of President Bushs reform, retired
4、 people may have33. According to the author, health-savings plans will34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that35. Which of the following is the best title for this text?A The Middle Class on the AlertB The Middle Class on the CliffC The Middle Class in ConflictD The Middle Class in Ruins(
5、3)回归到文章中去，3个思路：一个结论：学术性议论文的两个特点：“抛砖引玉”引出文章中心In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have
6、 changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inche
7、s taller now than 140 years ago, todays people especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they arent likely to get any taller. “In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, weve pr
8、etty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.31. Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an
9、example toA illustrate the change of height of NBA players.B show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S.C compare different generations of NBA players.D assess the achievements of famous NBA players.35. The text intends to tell us thatA the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern.B human
10、height is becoming even more predictable.C Americans have reached their genetic growth limit.D the genetic pattern of Americans has altered.文章首段使用转折引出文章中心文章首段的首末句为文章中心题型二：推理引申题(1)推理引申题干中包含标志词： Infer, imply, learn, suggest, indicate(2)分类：段落推理引申题 (2005 Text1)The researchers suggest that capuchin monke
11、ys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a less
12、er reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered questio
13、n.25、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.B. Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.C. Animals usually shoe their feelings openly as humans do.D.Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.细节推理引申题(2008年text3)Genetic
14、maximums can change, but dont expect this to happen soon. Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military
15、 uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use todays data and feel fairly confident.”34. We learn from the last paragraph that in the near futureA the garment industry will reconsider the uniform size.B the design of military uniforms will remain unchanged.C genetic testing will be employed in selecting sportsmen.D the existing data of human height will still be applicable.题型三：例证题题干中关键词：The story/ example/case of.is used to show/ illustrate/ demonstrate.
