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1、十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语词语解释abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。be absent from .缺席，不在absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on(be) abundant in(be
2、 rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有access (to)(不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地,of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地in acc
3、ordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据on ones own account为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益;(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 ;(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性take . into account(=consider)把考虑进去give sb an account of说明, 解释 (理由)account for(=give an explanation or reason f
4、or)解释, 说明on account of(=because of)由于,因为on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse . of .(=chargewith; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on sb ; complain about)指控,控告be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met soc
5、ially) 熟悉act on奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt . (for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, per
6、sist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的adjust (to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) .的可能，留有的余地in advance (before in time)预告, 事先to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of
7、 sb知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意in agreement (with)同意, 一致ahead of在之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前in the air不肯定, 不具体 ;在谣传中above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的in all(=counting everyone or everything
8、, altogether)总共, 总计after all毕竟,到底;(not) at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于answer for (undertake responsibility for, b
9、e liable for, take charge for)对负责answer to(=conform to)适合,符合be anxious about为焦急不安; 或anxious forapologize to sb for sth为向道歉appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力apply to sb for sth为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用apply to与有关;适用approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider
10、 good, right)赞成, approve vt 批准arise from(=be caused by)由引起arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排做arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done)以为羞耻assure sb of sth(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth)向保证, 使确信attach (to)(=to fix, f
11、asten; join)缚, 系 ,结make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth)试图做attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料attitude to/ toward .对的态度看法attribute . to .(=to believe sth to be the result of)把归因于, 认为是的结果on the average(=on average, on an aver
12、age)平均(be) aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道at the back of(=behind)在后面in the back of在后部(里面);on the back of在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,维护;have sb at ones back有支持, 有作后台turn ones back on sb(=turn away from sb
13、in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)be based on / upon基于on the basis of根据, 在基础上beat . at在运动项目上打赢begin with以开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true)相信,依赖,信仰benefit (f
14、rom)受益,得到好处for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)for the better好转get the better of(=defeat sb)打败, 胜过by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb for sth因责备某人blame sth on sb把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)on board到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机boast of (or about)吹嘘out of breath喘不过气来in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in bulk成批地,不散装的take the floor起立发言on business出差办事be busy with sth于某事 。 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事last but one倒数第二but for(=without)要不是 表示假设buy sth for . money用多少钱买be capable of能够, 有能力be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被的
