中考英语语言点整理下学期

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1、 中考英语注意点整理1) The _on his face is very strange.(表情)look2) China is bigger than _ in Europe(别的国家)any country China is bigger than _ in Asia(别的国家)any other country3) The colour of her skirt is different from_ of mine.A.one B.that C.it D.this4) Is this the city_we visited last year?A.what B.that C.it D.

2、where5) Is this city_we visited last year.Its really a beautiful placeA.what B.that C. the one 6) an honest /umbrella/unusual thing a unit/university7) Have sth done have sth doing=keep sth doing we have pictures(photoS) taken in the middle of the park. Have sb do sth 与let,watch,make,see,notice,hear

3、等词用法一样。(其中 hear,see,watch,notice sb do/doing均可。在被动语态中要把 “too”还回去8)Do you mind me/my doing sth do you mind me sitting here? Yes,please dont./ Of course not (当然不介意)9)把一段时间和一笔金钱看作一整体如:Three years in a strange land seems like a long time.30 dollars is not enough.10) they went out to see what was happeni

4、ng.Happen=take place(发生)没有被动语态 take the place 代替,取代11)this river is 3,000 metres long.Its a 3,000metre long river.八天的假期well have eight days holiday ,well have an eightday holiday=well have eight days off(leave)five minutes walk=five minutes on walk12) Hes coming back in two days.in+时间段表将来时,用how soon

5、提问 He has been away since last october.since+时间点表示时间段,用how long提问He goes to see the film twice a week表示频率用howoften提问.every other day ,every three days13)across, cross,through,pastcross和across的含义与on有关,表示动作是从物体的表面上进行的,强调从一端到另一端,如过河,过桥,过马路等,都要用cross或across。但两者词性不同,cross是动词,across是介词。 cross vacross,如:Go

6、 across the bridgeCross the bridge through是介词,它的含义与in有关,表示动作是在某一物体的内部空间进行的。如穿过一道门,穿过森林等。例句:They walked through the gate with Uncle Wang。 Past有经过,超过的意思,是介词.I walk past him.pass是动词.14)a little一点点,修饰不可数名词,a little sugar:有时也作小解释如:a little boy, little几乎没有,也是修饰不可数名词a few修饰可数名词 ,few也修饰可数名词,表示几乎没有,a bit可以修饰

7、不可数名词但是也可以修饰形容词。如a bit hungry;a bit of sugarTheres little time left, so we must hurry. There is still a little time left, we neednt too worried.此外quite a few表示很多,only只是与a few, a little搭配。另外还要注意not a little=very much; not a bit=not at all. 15)so,such,how,whatso,how强调形容词与副词,而such, what则强调名词.另外many,few

8、,little,much只与so 连用。如:I have so many books that I can lend one to you. Its such an interesting book that I have read it three times. The book is so interesting that I have read it three times.So nice a watch=such a nice watchSo/suchthat句型还可以改为tooto;enough to句型The boy is so young that he cant go to s

9、chool.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy isnt old enough to go to school16)Must I finish it now? No, you needntI must finish it now, mustnt I? May I smoke here? Yes,you can; No, You mustnt/cant Must be有根据的肯定猜测,cant be有根据的否定猜测 ,may be一般猜测(同时要注意may be和maybe的区别17)Sth need to be done=sth need

10、doing sb need to do sth need后也可加名词The desks need to be mended=the desks need mending.可以作实意动词也可以作情态动词she needs my help(此处help为不可数名词,且need为实意动词)改成一般疑问句是:Does she need my help? You neednt worry about me。(此处need为情态动词,因此不能加to)18)much too+adj much too big; too much+不可数名词too much meat,此外还可以强调动词Watching tv

11、too much is bad for your eyes.19)used to do过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing习惯于作某事20) alone单独,独自,客观上的alone不可以作形容词修饰名词;lonely孤单,孤独,主观上的。可以作形容词修饰名词。 the old man lives in the lonely island alone,but he never feels lonely.21)while后一般加进行时态或者表示状态的词。有很弱的转折意思“而”I am doing homework while my sister is watching TV.

12、I am doing homework while the door is open.( the door is open表示状态)When可以加进行时态的句子,也可以加一般时态;I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(主句用进行时态,从句中when的解释为“突然”意思=at that time22) some time 一段时间 I will stay there for some time. sometimes=at times 有时 sometime 将来的某一时候I will come back sometime next wee

13、k. some times 几次,几倍 I have read the book for some times.23) sb spend some time in doing sth sb pay some money/sb for sth 注意for后面加所买物品 sth cost +money It takes sb some time to do sth24) There are shops on either side of the street. There are shops on both sides of the street. There are shops on each

14、side of the square.There are shops on all sides of the square.Every one of(但是不可以用everyone of,every of)We each have a book(each,we是同位语)=Each of us has a bookNeither you nor I am student.Either or或者,或者,neither nor既不,也不,注意就近原则;但是同时注意下列用法Neither of them is right在否定句中的 “也”Shes a student,too. She isnt a s

15、tudent,either.(as well也有“也”的意思一般放于句末)25)反意疑问句lets go,shall we?let us go,will you?祈使句反意疑问句一律用will you回答如句中有hardly,never,little,few,no.nothing,等词时反意疑问句附加疑问部分是肯定。但是下面这种情况要注意:shes unhappy,isnt she? 26) in ,on ,at用法 in 后加年,月,季节。on后加具体的一天,on a cold sping morning,on the morning of March 3rd但是我们必须说in the moring;at加具体时间点。表示方位时,in表示在范围之内;to表示两地相离,不接壤;on表示两地相互接壤 in different ways come in different size/colour/shapein a low voicefromto look forword to doing 希望做某事27)in the e

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