《2021北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼：专项突破篇第二部分 阅读理解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼：专项突破篇第二部分 阅读理解（205页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、阅读短文选择最佳答案，是北京中考阅读理解占分最多的部分，要求学生通过阅读能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义，能够获取文章的具体信息，能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断，能理解归纳文章的主旨大意，能为文章选定合适的题目，能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点和意图。通常A篇为应用性文章, B篇为叙述或说明类文章，旨在考查学生在日常生活中运用、理解和处理信息的能力。C篇通常为说明性文章，主要考查词义猜测、主旨大意和作者意图， 比前两篇难度稍大一些。D篇是四篇文章中篇幅最长、难度最大的一篇，要求学生从整体上把握全文的思想脉络，并进行归纳总结。 总词数文章体裁题目类型及数量事实细节题猜测词义
2、题推理判断题主旨大意题20211064应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文各一篇5152617161712021122220211318义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟6080词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用
3、，又能增长知识、开阔视野。国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求：1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。在阅读过程中，我们要养成良好的阅读习惯，掌握并运用各种阅读技巧。1. 略读（Skimming）略读又
4、称大意阅读，就是快速阅读以获取全文的大意及作者的观点。略读时，只需要选择性地读一些句子，以了解文章大意，也可以读如斜体词、划线词，文章的标题或副标题、释义等，无须读每个句子。2. 浏览（Scanning）浏览是另一种快速阅读方法。我们通常采用浏览的方式以求迅速地查找出某一具体的信息或细节，如时间、日期、号码、人名、事件等。3. 细读（Intensive reading）细读又称为研读（Study reading），其主要目的是把握文章的细节。为了透彻领会文章的主旨，必须弄清有助于发展或论证中心思想的重要事实或细节。这些事实或细节能使我们更深刻地领会中心思想。它们可能证明一个论点、表明各种观点之
5、间的某种关系，或者举例以帮助我们更充分地理解文章的主旨。4. 评读（Critical reading）评读要求我们运用自己的知识、经验、观点对文章的思想内容及作者的情感态度价值观进行分析。它实际上也是读者的一种再创造的思维过程。当然，阅读技巧远不止这几种。我们在做阅读理解题时，应根据命题的要求和意图，有针对性地采取不同的技巧，以达到既准确又迅速的阅读目的。同时，在解题时，注意遵循下面几个步骤：1. 读前浏览题目，弄清楚要回答什么问题。2. 读中找出文中能给出正确答案的依据，并画出来。根据这些依据，判断出正确答案。3. 读后重读四个选项，确定所选择的是最好的答案。A篇Passage 1体裁题材词
6、数建议用时应用文学校课程1234分钟School Programs（2021北京）1. Which school offers Music Program?A. Hillbrook School. B. Emerson School. C. Monarch School. D. Almaden School. A2. If you are interested in group classes in art,you can call. A. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-1677D3. Which program he
7、lps improve thinking skills?A. Sports Program. B. Art Program. C. Development Program. D. Woodshop Program. CPassage 2体裁题材词数建议用时应用文论坛跟帖1774分钟（2021北京）My favourite season. Matt/UKMy favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos w
8、ith my friends. I dont like autumn, because I know that its going to be getting cold soon. Share（4）Support（7） Anna/ GermanyAutumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air
9、 with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because its too hot. Share（8）Support（15） Neil/CanadaI like summer best. Its very cool in my hometown, and its nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My l
10、east favourite is winter, because its pretty cold, and you dont want to go outside. Share（10）Support（21） Kat/USMy favourite season is winter, because theres a lot of snow, and its very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, its perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my fr
11、iends. So I like winter. Share（17）Support（23）1. Matts favourite season is . A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterA2. Where is Anna from?A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. Germany. D3. Whats the weather like in Neils hometown in summer?A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. B4. In winter, Kat loves .
12、A. going campingB. taking a walkC. building snowmenD. having picnicsCPassage 3体裁题材词数建议用时应用文Rosie的博客2014分钟（2021北京）The Blog of RosieThe Weekend By Rosie | June 6，2021 Hi!Im on vacation here in London. and its fantastic!On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower
13、Bridge. Where were you over the weekend?Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30 Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing!And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I staye
14、d in bed for a whole day. Reply ShareSteve10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting!On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Reply ShareJack11:00I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland
15、for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great!Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Reply ShareKate11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia,an
