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1、 快乐学习 轻松提分 1 优业教育讲义学员姓名： 区敦伟 年级：初三 第 2 课时 辅导科目：英语 教师：朱老师课 题 被动语态授课时间：2012 年 月 日 教学目标1.被动语态的用法2.主动语态变被动语态的方法3.主动语态变被动语态的注意事项重点、难点主动语态变被动语态的注意事项主动形式表示被动意义的情况考点及考试要求主动语态变被动语态的注意事项主动形式表示被动意义的情况教学内容听力部分：一被动语态的用法1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Shenzhou nine was sent into the space in June 16th,2012.2012 年 6 月 16 日，神
2、舟 9 号飞船被发送到太空。（不知道动作的执行者）This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于 1981 年。（没有必要或说出出版者）2 强调动作的承受者，而不强调执行者。The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是鲁迅写的。Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天 8 小时睡眠必须得到保证。优优点招：“谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。”二主动语态变被动语态的
3、方法(1)找：找主语和宾语(2)换：主语、宾语换位(3)改：be+done 正确形式(4)加：宾语前加 by(看情况省略） 快乐学习 轻松提分 2 1.All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all the people.2.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are madeby themin the factory.3.The hurricane damaged our home.Our home was damaged by the home.优优点招：“宾变主，主变宾，b
4、y+ 主语后面跟；be 后面加“过分”。过关练习把下列句子改成被动语态：1. We speak English._2. Tom killed him._3. People grow rice in the south of the country._4. The workers were mending the road. _5. You must hand in your compositions after class._三主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：1.含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时，可以把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，也可以把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语。直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前
5、加上 for 或 to。He gave me a new book on my birthday . I was given a new book by him on my birthday .（间宾-人作主语） A new book was given to me by him on my birthday .（直宾-物作主语）过关练习将下列句子改成被动语态：1. Jack told us the truth. 快乐学习 轻松提分 3 (主语为人) We were told the truth by Jack.（主语为物）The truth was told (to) us by Jack.
6、2.He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him.3.He showed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him.4.My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father2.省略 to 的动词不定式结构变成被动句时，在动词前要加 to（即还原）。像 make,let,have ,see, watch,hear,feel 等。 The teacher made me read the article . I
7、 the article by the teacher.I often hear him sing in his room. He often in his room.过关练习将下列句子改为被动语态：1.A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.2.The boss made the little boy do heavy work.The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss
8、.3.His mother gave him a present for his birthday.He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。We cant laugh at him. He cant be laughed at by us.He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day.The nurse is taking care
9、of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.【真题】In many places in China,the old over 90_not only by their family but also by the government.A.is taking good care B.are taken good care of C.is taking good care of D.are taken good care4.宾语补足语的被动语态,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。
10、They call him Bob. He is called Bob.We always keep the classroom clean. The classroom is always kept clean. 快乐学习 轻松提分 4 本次课内容回顾:今天我们学习了这些知识：课后作业基础训练一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. A lot of water (waste) every year. Its a serious problem.2. Now many kinds of work (can do) by robots.3. English (speak) as a second la
11、nguage in some countries. 4. Fish may (catch) in the river.5. A new bridge (build) over the river last year. 6. “Im afraid it (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off the TV. 7. Vegetables, eggs and fish (sell) in that shop.8. The children often (tell) to be careful with fire.9. The accident (happen)
12、just now.10. Now he (be) asked if the meeting _ (hold) next Friday.二、将下列句子改为被动语态1. You must send your sister to hospital at once. She must _ _ to hospital at once.2. The foreigners cant understand this word.This word cant _ _ by the foreigners.3. Many people speak French in China.French _ _ by many
13、people in China.4. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.A picture _ _ on the blackboard by Mike.5. Someone took away the boxes yesterday.The boxes _ _ away by someone yesterday.6. He doesnt clean the meeting-room every day.The meeting-room _ _ every day.7. You can look up the word in the dictionary
14、.The word can _ _ _ in the dictionary.8. Ill buy my daughter a new watch.A new watch will _ _ _ my daughter.9. The boss made the workers work all day.The workers _ _ _ work all day (by the boss).10. We saw some boys playing football behind the house.Some boys _ _ _ football behind the house.三、单项选择(
