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1、1表示建议命令和劝告的动词：A: recommend 用法recommend 动词，意思是 “推荐，介绍；劝告，建议”用法 举例1) recommend sb. sth. (= recommend sth. to sb.) “向某人推荐介绍 Can you recommend me a good dentist?) recommend sb. for. “推荐某人做(某职位)”Ill recommend him for the job. 3) recommend sth. for. “推荐某物作某种用途”。I recommend these pills for your cough. 4) r
2、ecommend sb. as. “推荐某人为”Ill recommend him as her secretary. 5) recommend doing sth=recommend sb. to do sth.“建议做某事”I recommend buying this dictionary. (= I recommend you to buy this dictionary.)6) recommend + that-clause(从句中用 should + 动词原形，should 可省去)。“建议”He recommended that we (should) read the nove
3、l. (= He recommended us to read the novel.)【点拨】 recommendation n推荐；介绍信【即景活用】The learned scholar recommended that he _ until after he had learnt anatomy. A. will not take up sculpture B. had not taken up sculpture C. not take up sculpture D. not took up sculpture【答案解析】C 本题考查对虚拟语气的特殊词的用法的掌握。recommend
4、后跟虚拟语气，省略 should,后面直接跟动词原形，从四个选项中便知答案为 C。题意为:“学识丰富的学者建议他学了解剖，再学雕塑。”2B: advise 的用法advise 的用法用法 举例1. advise + 名词 / 代词 Li Ming advised a swim after school.2. advise + sb. + to do sth. He often advised people to use their brains . 3. advise + doing I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter. 4. a
5、dvise + sb. +against + doing sth. The teacher advised the student against dropping out of school .5. advise + 宾语从句advise 后面接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用“ should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略I advise that you (should) do it right away .C: allow 的用法：allow 的用法用法 举例1. allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事注：有时用于被动语态。Dogs are not
6、allowed. 狗不得入内。Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。We dont allow eating in the classrooms.2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。My parents dont allow me to go out at night.3. allow sb sth 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有( 拥用或带有)某物。He allows his son too much money. 4. allow for 考虑到，把考虑进来，体谅。We must allow for his youth.D:
7、 suggest 的用法：Suggest 的用法用法 举例1) suggest +n. She suggested / advised an early start.32) suggest +doing I suggested putting off the sports meet. 3) 可接 that 宾语从句that 从句用 should+动词原形,should 可以省略. She suggested / advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.4)在主语从句It is suggested that. 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形 ,should 可以省略.It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 5) 有暗示、表明的意思 ,接宾语从句时，,从句用陈述语气（不用虚拟语气）.The expression on his face suggested that he wasvery angry.
