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1、 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家1聚智堂学科教师辅导讲义学员姓名： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3 课时学科教师：师培芳 辅导科目：英语 授课时间段：课 题 语法-并列句与状语从句复习及练习教学目的1. 掌握并列句与状语从句的基础知识2. 如何准确地选择引导词教学内容Can we have our teacher back?Can we have our teacher back? Once a superintendent of schools was visiting a three-room school. One room was very noisy, so the man grab
2、bed a tall boy who had been standing up talking. He took the boy into another room and stood him in the corner. Five minutes later, a small boy came out of the first room and said, When can we have our teacher back?1. 状语从句的概念2. 状语从句中引导词的选择并列句和状语从句课堂导入日校回顾本节重难点新课讲解 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家9句子的分类主语+谓语主语+谓语+ 宾
3、语 简单句 主语+谓语+ 宾语+宾语补足语 主语+谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语主语+系动词+表语表并列：and; not onlybut also; neithernor; notbut并列句 表选择: or; eitheror; otherwise, or else句子 表转折: but; yet; while; however表因果: so; for“这时，那时” when形容词性从句（定语从句）主语从句宾语从句复合句 名词性从句 表语从句同位语从句副词性从句（状语从句）1. 常见的并列句Work hard and you will succeed. Hurry up or you will be
4、 late.Some men are rich, while others are poor. He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.when 可作并列连词，意为“那时，这时” was doingwhen had donewhen was about to do/was going to do/on the point of doingwhenwe were having a meeting when suddenly someone broke in.we were about to start out when it sudde
5、nly begun to rain. I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.2. 时间状语从句（1）as、when 、while 用法一览表。类别 作 用 例 句asas 表示“当的时候 ”，往往和 when/ while 通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。随着She came up as I was cooking.(同时 )The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)As time goes by, its getting warmer and warmer.w
6、hen(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内 )whilewhile 意思是 “当 的时候”或“在某一段时间里” 。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在 when 表示 a period of time 时，两者可以互换。P
7、lease dont talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用 as 或 when 不可，这里的 while 意思是“ 趁”)（2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：till, until, not until Donget off the bus until it has stopped. 主句需用非延续性动词，表动作持续到某一点才开始。 He waited for his father until(till)it was
8、 twelve oclock. 主句需用延续性动词，表动作持续到某一点才结束。not until 的强调和倒装 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家9I had not any idea of it until you told me._before_We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land._We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired._Before I could get in a word, he had measured me._It wont be long before w
9、e meet again._It will be five years before he returns from England.It was a long time before he came back.Since _I have written home four times since I came here._It is/has been three years since the war broke out.hardly / scarcely when, no sooner than, as soon as, once, immediately, the moment 表示“一
10、就”As soon as I have finished it , Ill give you a call.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.each time, every time, by the time, the first
11、 timeEach time he came to my city, he would call on me.2.地点状语从句：where, whereverMake a mark wherever you have any questions.We will go where the Party directs us.注意与定从的区别：You had better make a mark where you have any questions.at the place where you have any questions.3.原因状语从句：because, for, as, since
12、, now thatbecause 主句后,是全句中重要部分 直接原因 语气强，可回答 whyfor 主句后，可说可不说 补充说明理由 语气弱，不可回答 whyas 主句前，不重要的部分 显而易见的理由 语气弱，不可回答 whySince, now that, considering, seeing that 主句前 双方都知道的原因 语气弱，不可回答 why4.目的状语从句： so that, in order that 常与情态动词连用，不可置于句首。for fear that 害怕，担心发生某事。 in case 以防发生We spoke in whispers for fear tha
13、t we might wake the baby.I decided to stay at home just in case my friends came round5.结果状语从句：that, so that, so that, such that so + 形容词 /副词+ that 从句； such +名词 + that 从句 so many/much/few/little(少)+n. thatso, such 置于句首，主句部分倒装So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult pr
14、oblems. tooto, enough toHe didnt get up early enough to catch the bus.= he got up too late to catch the bus.= he got up so late as to miss the bus.6.条件状语从句：if, unless, so (as) long as, in case(如果，万一), on condition that(条件是)，suppose/supposing (that)(假设，如果) ， provided that(如果)In case we fail， we wont lose heart You will fail the exam unless you study hard.Suppose/supposing (that)they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
