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1、第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus4c) 单元语法精讲精练,一、询问健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： Whats the matter(with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？ Whats wrong(with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？ Whats the trouble(with sb.)？(某人)出什么事了？ What happened(to sb.)？(某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK？你没事吧？ 2要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： 某人have/has病症 The twins have c
2、olds.双胞胎感冒了。 某人have/hasaheadache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛,某人have/hasasore发病部位。 He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。 某人hurt(s)身体部位或反身代词。 He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 二、情态动词should 1should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shoudnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用于表达征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。eg： You
3、 should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。 2should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 eg：Should I put some medicine on it？我应当给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell her about it？我们应该告诉她这件事吗,三、反身代词 1反身代词构成,2.反身代词的用法 (1)作同位语，起强调作用。 作主语同位语，紧跟主语之后，或置于句末。 eg：I myself can work out this problem.I can work out this problem myself. 作
4、宾语同位语，紧跟在宾语之后。 eg：You must give the message to your brother himself. (2)作宾语，起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。 作及物动词的宾语。 eg：They taught themselves English. 作动词短语的宾语。 eg：You must learn to look after yourselves,一、单项选择。 1Whats the matter with you? Both my brother and I have_ Aa cold Bcold Churt 2Should he drink so
5、me hot milk? Yes，he_ Adoes Bshould Cwill 3I have a _，I couldnt eat anything. Maybe you should see a dentist. Acold Bfever Ctoothache Dstomachache,A,B,C,4Whats the matter with John? He cut_ Ahim BthemselvesChimself 5Look at this model ship.I made it all by _ last week. Wow，you are so smart！(2015，广东)
6、Amyself Bmy Cmine Dme 6You look unhappy，John._？ Well，I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday. AYou want to rest BWhats wrong CHow do you do,C,A,B,7As middle school students，we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.(2015，哈尔滨) Amust Bshouldnt Cneed 8Im
7、 afraid I wont pass the exam.(2015，连云港) Come on，Bill.You should believe in _Thats the secret of success. Amyself Byourself Cyours Dyour,B,B,二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 9He should finish the work this morning.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ the work this morning? 10I have a cold.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ a cold? 11Jenny should rest_in_bed(对划线部分提问) _ _ Jenny_ 12My brother hurt_his_hands(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ with your brother? 13Should she see a dentist？(作否定回答) _，she _,Should he finish,Do you have,What should,do,Whats the matter,No,shouldnt
