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1、定语从句,A beautiful girl,A naughty boy,名词,形容词性,作定语,She is a girl,The girl is beautiful,She is a girl (who is very beautiful.,定语从句,先行词,关 系 词,连接,指代,作成分,从句的问题解决秘诀：“一划二盖三打开” 第一步：连词连接的句子是从句，把它当成一个整体。划上。 （what he said）is true All（ that he said） is true. 第二步：把这个从句盖上，看它在主句中的语法功能，从而判断从句的性质。 第三步：把从句打开，添上合适的连词。注意
2、添连词看从句。因为从句性质不一样,1. That he wants a book is certain. 2.Please tell me who your monitor is. 3.The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 4.The news that he told me is surprising. 5. That is the bike that /which I bought yesterday . 6.That is what I bought yesterday. 7.Anybody who breaks the la
3、w should be punished . 8.Make a mark where you have questions,判断下面句子中哪一个是定语从句,关系词代词（主、宾、表,1）人：who（主） whom（宾）,that 2) 物：which, that, 3）人/物的：whose（定语） 4） as,关系副词（状语,时间when 地点where 原因why,注意,见到：what, how, -ever 要排除,一.关系词代词（主、宾、表,I have two sisters _are a teacher.（who/whom/which） This is my mother _I lov
4、e very much. (who/whom/which) I have a necklace_ is expensive. That is my teacher_dress is bule,Who,Whom,which/ that,whose,解题原则： 连接、指代、做成分,注意：只用that的情况,1）先行词被 形容词最高级 This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen. 序数词 This is the first American film that you have seen? the only, the very修饰时 Th
5、e only thing that we can do is to give you some money. 2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、 something、anything等不定代词时。 Do you have anything that you want to do? 3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about,二.关系副词（状语,时间when=表示时间的介词+which 地点where=表地点的介词+which 原因why=for +
6、which,I still remember the day when (on which) I first came to BeiJing Can you tell me the office where( in which) he works?. Do you know the reason why (for which) he is absent,一,二,Where 的考查,对where不能只理解为表地点， 当先行词表示某人、物的situation 或表达某事的某个方面都可用where,The accident had reached to a point where both thei
7、r parents are to be called in,I can think of many cases where students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldbt wtite a good essay,三. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,只能用：which/ whom,In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. 2. I bought a book, the price
8、 of which was high. 3. This is the pen that/ which/ “/” I wrote the letter with,2008上海卷38) We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas. which B.whose C. in which D. with (2008福建31) By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolang
9、ma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D.above (2008湖南31) the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that,四 限制性定语从句 VS. 非限制性定语从句,I have a brother who has si
10、x children. I have a brother, who has six children,区别,意义区别：限制/ 非限制,形式区别,非限制性定语从句：不能用that,As在限制/ 非限制 定语从句用法,as,限制性定语从句： 用在固定搭配中：as/so.as the sameas such.as He is not the same man as he was. It is sold at such a low price as people expected,非限制性定语从句:as / which 的区别,非限制性定语从句as / which 的区别,as 位置灵活，可位于主句前
11、后 which只能用于主句之后 2. as只能修饰整个句子的先行词 which既能修饰句子，又能修饰名词,I bought a pen _ is five yuan. I bought a pen_made me happy,which,Which/as,3. As 常用在以下结构中,as is well-known as often happens as has been said before as has been pointed as mighted be expected,2005浙江17) _ I explained on the phone, your request will
12、be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since,C,五 定语从句中注意事项,定语从句中的主谓一致问题： 与先行词保持一致 注意： 先行词为one of+名词复数，定从：复数 先行词为the only/the very one of+名词复数 定从：单数,He is one of the students who_(have) passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who_(have) passed the exam. I, who_(be) very busy, cant help them at the moment. The idea, which I think_(be) reasonable, was brought up by Professor Li,have,has,am,is,Goodbye
