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1、相关短语,1. originate as. 以出现/起源 2. a means of survival 一种生存手段 3. develop into 发展成为 4. be allowed to 被允许 5. grow steadily 稳定增长,6. twice in history 历史上两次 7. participate in 参加；参与 8. is considered to be(as)被认为是 9. what is more 此外 10. offer sb. help 给某人提供帮助 11. be similar to 与相似,12. choose two subjects out
2、of. 从中选 择两个科目 13. earn its status as a sport 作为一项运动 取得它的地位 14. related reading materials 相关的阅读材料 15. broaden ones horizons 开阔视野 16. provide sb. with a platform 给某人提供 一个平台,相关句式,1. Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.射击, 原先是一种生存手段, 只是到了十九世纪
3、晚期才发展成一种运动项目。 2. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting only in 1968.到了1968年才允许女子参加奥运射击项目,3. The iPhone 4, a touch-screen smart phone, is the fifth generation of the iPhone.苹果4, 即触屏智能手机, 是苹果的第五代产品。 4. What is most amazing is that you can order it to do things like sending messag
4、es with your voice.最令人称奇的是, 你可以利用声音命令它发出信息,5. Students are encouraged to do a lot of related reading, which provides us with a platform for development.鼓励学生阅读相关的读物, 提供他们一个发展的平台。 6. Every student can choose two subjects out of 20 according to their own interests. 根据自己的兴趣, 每个学生可以从20名课程中选两门,1. 项目描写一般是对
5、某个事物、某项活动、某种风俗习惯等的描写, 考生平时应多阅读英语报刊杂志, 了解最新的技术发展, 掌握一些相关的地道英语, 如“畅销书”可以翻译为best sellers，“卖断货”可以翻译为 “sell out of stock,2. 考生在项目描写的作文中需要特别注意词性, 比如说“这个产品是高质量的”, 考生容易错翻译为 “This product is high quality”, 这就是考生直接按照字面翻译, 没有注意到quality是个名词而不是形容词, 所以考生应该翻译为 “This product is of high quality,你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿
6、者, 负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。 写作内容 请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍,例题导写 1. 首先, 认真审题, 归纳信息。对于事物的描写和说明, 考生可以根据事物的性质、特点划分信息。本题目里对奥运射击的项目的陈述, 是按照时间顺序排列, 因此在信息点的划分这步相对容易。射击的背景和现状分别是第一句和第五句, 射击的发展中1896-1932年的变化可以用两句话表述, 1968年妇女第一次获得参加奥运会的权利可以放在第四句描述。 2. 接着, 词汇整理,草拟提纲。项目描写的文章考生要注意使用正确、地道的语言把句子组织在一起,词汇整理 翻译或完成下列单词或短语。 句1： (1)
7、射击 _ (2) 生存工具 _ (3)直到才 _,means of survival/means of making a living,shooting,not.until,句2句3： (4) (运动)项目 _ (5) 中断 _ (6) 重回奥运会 _,The sport returned to the Olympics / The Olympics were restarted,sports event,be suspended/be paused,句4： (7)允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛 _ _ _ _ 句5 (8)稳步发展 _,allow/permit women to take part
8、 in/join in/compete in / participate in the Olympics或women are admitted as competitors in the Olympics,develop steadily,3. 难句翻译 翻译下列每组句子并合并成一句。 句1：(1)射击最初只是生存工具。 (1)Shooting originated as a means of survival. (2)19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。 (2)Shooting developed into a sport only in the late 19th century,合并：Ve
9、rsion 1: Shooting was originated as a means of survival and developed into a sport in the late 19th century.(并列句) / Shooting, (which was)originated as a means of survival, didnt develop into a sport only until the late 19th century. /It was not until the late 19th century that shooting, (which was o
10、riginated as a means of survival), developed into a sport.(定语从句, not.until的句型,句2句3： (1) 1896：第一次成为奥运项目 (1) Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. (2) 1904：中断; (3)1928：中断 (2-3) Shooting was suspended in 1904 and 1928. (4) 1932：重回奥运会 (4) It returned to the Games in 1932,合并：Shooting becam
11、e an Olympic event officially in 1896, but it was suspended in 1904 and 1928. It didnt return to the Games until 1932. /Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. Then, it was suspended in 1904 and 1928 but finally returned to the Games in 1932,参考范文 Shooting, originated as a means of survi
12、val, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just
13、 three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today,4. 连句成文。考生在写作过程中不要被中文提示限制了思路。如第一个信息点的“生存工具”, 考生容易翻译为 “the tool of survival”, 但在这里用tool是不贴切的, 射击不是实物, 应该是指“生存的方式”, 所以考生应该用 “the means of survival/the means of making a living”更贴切。又如最后的一个信息点“稳步发展, 1896奥运会只有三项射击项目, 现今有17项。”看上去似乎有三个分句, 但其实通过逻辑
14、分析，这个句子用一个简单句就可以表示出来(“奥运会从只用三项射击项目稳步发展到现今的17项”), 也就是学生只需要使用 develop steadily from.to.这个词组就可以把这个句子表述清楚了,能力提高 1. 短语翻译 (1)我很荣幸 _ (2)有超过十年的历史 _ (3)高的品质 _,of high quality,I am honored to do,has a history of over 10 years,4) 不但而且 _ (5) 国内外 _ (6) 良好的售后服务_ (7) 团圆、运气、财富的象征 _,a symbol of reunion, luck and for
15、tune,Not only.but also,at home and abroad,good after-sale service,8) 表达祝福 _ (9) 家庭聚会 _ (10) 完善的功能 _,complete functions,express best wishes,have a family reunion,2. 作文填空 (1) I am honored to introduce one kind of laptop Venus laptop produced by our company which(1) _ _ (有生产手提电脑十年以上的历史). Our product, Venus laptop, with a charming appearance, is (2) _ (高的品质)and ha
