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1、主谓一致的基本用法,My friend _in Boston. (live,lives) My friends _in Boston,动词单数,动词复数,lives,live,My brother and sister _ in Boston. (live;lives,live,两个或更多由and 连接 的主语动词用复数形式,Every man,woman and child _ love. (needs,need,needs,Every,each总是直接跟单数 名词。即使在两个或更多的 由and 连接的名词,动词仍用单数形式,Growing flowers _ her hobby,is,动名
2、词有作句子主语时后接单数形式 的动词,Some of the books _ good. Two-thirds of the money _ mine,are,is,动词的单复数大多取决于数量 表达词组中of后面的名词(代词,None of the boys _ here,is/are,带None of的主语在非常正式的 英语中被看作单数,但在非正式 的英语中后跟动词复数形式,There _ a book on the shelf. There _ some books on the shelf,is,are,当使用there be句型时,主语跟在 be后面,The news _ intere
3、sting,is,有些以-s结尾的名词是单数。如: the United States,the Philippines, the United Nations,mathematics, physics,Eight hours of sleep _ enough,is,表达时间、金钱、距离的短语 通常接动词的单数形式,Ten dollars is too much to pay. Five thousand miles is too far to travel,Those people _ from Canada,are,people,police是复数名词,接动词 复数形式。Peoples指民
4、族,The police have been called,English _ spoken in many countries. The English _ (drink) tea,is,某些名词既可指语言,又可指人民,drink,Spanish,Chinese,Japanese, Vietnamese,Portuguese,French,The poor _(have) many problems,have,有些形容词前面加the,用作复数 名词,指具有这种特征的人,the rich,the young,the old, the living,the dead,the blind, the
5、 deaf,the handicapped,My family_ large.It is composed nine members. My family _s loving and supportive. They are always ready to help me,is,集合名词指整体时,用单数代词; 指由不同的人组成的集合时,用 复数代词,is,audience couple family public class crowd government staff (全体职员) committee faculty (大学全体教师) group team,The government is
6、 planning many changes. The government are planning many changes,1.-Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,_ to go to university. -So do I. A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped,2.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A.were;was B.was;wa
7、s C.was;were D.were;were,3.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. A.is B.are C.be D.were,Going to bed early and getting up early早睡早起表示的是单一概念,4.Mary as well as his sisters _ Chinese in China. A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study,当主语后有as well as,together with, like, but,exc
8、ept,including等引导的 词组时,谓语的单复数与句子主语 一致,5.Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like,6.Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants. A.was B.is C.would be D.are,7.Every means _ tried but without any result. A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D.has
9、 been,8.Alice,together with two boys, _ for having broken the rule. A.was punished B.punished C.were punished D.being punished,9.The rich _ not always happy. A.are B.is C.has D.have,10.The great writer and professor _. A.is an old man B.are both old men C.is an old man and a young man D.were two Chi
10、nese,11.There _ a pen,two pencils and three books on the desk. A.are B.is C.has D.have,12.The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English. A.is B.are C.was D.were,14.A chemical works _ built there. A.is to being B.have been C.were to D.has been,15.The Olympic Games _ held every four years. A.is B.are
11、 C.was D.were,16.Many a man _ come to help us. A.have B.has C.is D.are,many a,more than one修饰名词,意义 上是复数,谓语仍用单数,17.“All _ present and all_ going on well,”said our monitor. A.is,is B.are,are C.are,is D.is,are,All 指人,用复数动词;all指物, 用单数动词,18.This pair of trousers _ too long for him. A.is B.be C.are D.were
12、,glasses,scales(天平),scissors前 有a pair of,谓语用单数,19.One and a half bananas _ left on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have,one and a half后虽然跟复数名词, 但整个短语作主语时,谓语用单 数形式,20.What we need _ good textbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has,由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词 通常用单数;但所指的内容是复数 意义时,21.When and where to build the new factory
13、_ yet. A.has not decided B.is not decided C.are not decided D.have not decided,单一概念,22.They both have some friends, but his _ more active. A.is B.will be C.was D.are,23.Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country. A.is B.are C.was D.has,24.All but one _ here just now. A.is B.was C.has been D.were,25.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play