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1、主谓一致的基本用法,My friend _in Boston. (live,lives) My friends _in Boston,动词单数,动词复数,lives,live,My brother and sister _ in Boston. (live;lives,live,两个或更多由and 连接 的主语动词用复数形式,Every man,woman and child _ love. (needs,need,needs,Every，each总是直接跟单数 名词。即使在两个或更多的 由and 连接的名词，动词仍用单数形式,Growing flowers _ her hobby,is,动名
2、词有作句子主语时后接单数形式 的动词,Some of the books _ good. Two-thirds of the money _ mine,are,is,动词的单复数大多取决于数量 表达词组中of后面的名词（代词,None of the boys _ here,is/are,带None of的主语在非常正式的 英语中被看作单数，但在非正式 的英语中后跟动词复数形式,There _ a book on the shelf. There _ some books on the shelf,is,are,当使用there be句型时，主语跟在 be后面,The news _ intere
3、sting,is,有些以-s结尾的名词是单数。如： the United States,the Philippines, the United Nations,mathematics, physics,Eight hours of sleep _ enough,is,表达时间、金钱、距离的短语 通常接动词的单数形式,Ten dollars is too much to pay. Five thousand miles is too far to travel,Those people _ from Canada,are,people,police是复数名词，接动词 复数形式。Peoples指民
4、族,The police have been called,English _ spoken in many countries. The English _ (drink) tea,is,某些名词既可指语言，又可指人民,drink,Spanish,Chinese,Japanese, Vietnamese,Portuguese,French,The poor _(have) many problems,have,有些形容词前面加the,用作复数 名词，指具有这种特征的人,the rich,the young,the old, the living,the dead,the blind, the
5、 deaf,the handicapped,My family_ large.It is composed nine members. My family _s loving and supportive. They are always ready to help me,is,集合名词指整体时，用单数代词； 指由不同的人组成的集合时，用 复数代词,is,audience couple family public class crowd government staff (全体职员） committee faculty (大学全体教师） group team,The government is
6、 planning many changes. The government are planning many changes,1.-Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,_ to go to university. -So do I. A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped,2.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A.were;was B.was;wa
7、s C.was;were D.were;were,3.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. A.is B.are C.be D.were,Going to bed early and getting up early早睡早起表示的是单一概念,4.Mary as well as his sisters _ Chinese in China. A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study,当主语后有as well as,together with, like, but,exc
8、ept,including等引导的 词组时，谓语的单复数与句子主语 一致,5.Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like,6.Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants. A.was B.is C.would be D.are,7.Every means _ tried but without any result. A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D.has
9、 been,8.Alice,together with two boys, _ for having broken the rule. A.was punished B.punished C.were punished D.being punished,9.The rich _ not always happy. A.are B.is C.has D.have,10.The great writer and professor _. A.is an old man B.are both old men C.is an old man and a young man D.were two Chi
10、nese,11.There _ a pen,two pencils and three books on the desk. A.are B.is C.has D.have,12.The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English. A.is B.are C.was D.were,14.A chemical works _ built there. A.is to being B.have been C.were to D.has been,15.The Olympic Games _ held every four years. A.is B.are
11、 C.was D.were,16.Many a man _ come to help us. A.have B.has C.is D.are,many a,more than one修饰名词，意义 上是复数，谓语仍用单数,17.“All _ present and all_ going on well,”said our monitor. A.is,is B.are,are C.are,is D.is,are,All 指人，用复数动词；all指物， 用单数动词,18.This pair of trousers _ too long for him. A.is B.be C.are D.were
12、,glasses,scales(天平）,scissors前 有a pair of,谓语用单数,19.One and a half bananas _ left on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have,one and a half后虽然跟复数名词， 但整个短语作主语时，谓语用单 数形式,20.What we need _ good textbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has,由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词 通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数 意义时,21.When and where to build the new factory
13、_ yet. A.has not decided B.is not decided C.are not decided D.have not decided,单一概念,22.They both have some friends, but his _ more active. A.is B.will be C.was D.are,23.Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country. A.is B.are C.was D.has,24.All but one _ here just now. A.is B.was C.has been D.were,25.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play
