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1、Words Study,the change of the words the use of the words the meaning of the words the comparison of the words,Compoundingwords,seashell 海贝壳 seabed 海底;海床 seafood 海产食品 seashore 海岸 seasick 晕船 seawater 海水 seaweed 海草,workshop车间 workable可运转的 workbag工具袋 workday工作日 workbook作业簿 workaholic工作狂,teahouse tea bag
2、 tea break tea leaf tea garden,茶馆 茶包 喝茶休息时间 茶叶 茶座;茶园,Derivation words,architecture architectural architect prefer preferable preferably preference design designer modernmodernize modernization modernism convenient convenience inconvenient construct construction constructor impress impressive impress
3、ion unnatural unfriendly unpopular unnecessary develop developed developing development,Conversion words,taste 爱好;鉴赏力 block 街区;大建筑物 stand 台;摊位 sail 帆 paint涂料 rent租金,尝; 吃出味道 堵塞; 阻挡 忍受; 经受 航行; 起航 涂染料或油漆 租用;出租,belong to 属于 devote oneself to 献身于 get down to 着手干 lead to 导致; 通向 object to 反对 pay attention
4、to 注意 look forward to 盼望 be used to 习惯于 stick to 坚持,furniture n. 家具(不可数) a lot of furniture two old pieces of furniture a set of furniture They have much furniture in the room,clothing/poetry/jewelry/information/fun/luck/progress/luggage/advice/news/equipment/mail/scenery/postage/machinery,roof f/ f
5、e-ves leafleaves, lifelives, knifeknives, thief-thieves; ffs roofroofs, chiefchiefs gulfgulfs serfserfs beliefbeliefs proofproofs handkerchiefhandkerchiefs - handkerchieves,have a preference of sth to/over sth 喜爱胜于have a preference for 偏爱,特别喜爱 in preference to 优先于,喜爱甚于,1.) 更加的喜爱,偏爱UC(+for) A window
6、seat is my preference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。 We dress simply by preference.我们仅凭个人偏爱选择穿着。 2.) 偏爱的事物(或人)C Which is your preference, tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡? 3.) 偏袒U(+for) Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. 父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。 4.) 优先(权);优惠权UC We give preference to applicants with
7、some experience. 我们优先录用有经验的申请人,design sth.设计 be designed for 打算给 be designed to do 目的是;给用 by design故意地,蓄意地 of the latest design 最新式的,Architects design buildings.建筑师设计房屋。 The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 实验的目的是试验新药。 He designs for our dress department. 他在我们的服装部当设计师。 She attended a sch
8、ool of dress design. 她就读于一所服装设计学校。 I like the design of that rug. 我喜欢那地毯的图案。 The design was to build a new library. 计划是建造一个新图书馆,convenient inconvenient convenient=easy 方便的、便利的、适宜的 主语只能是事,不能是人 more convenient/ most convenient be convenient to/for sb. be convenient for sth. Its convenient for sb. to d
9、o sth,1.) 合宜的;方便的;便利的(+for/to) Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的时候,请随时来。 Will 3 oclock be convenient for you? 3点你方便吗? 2.) 近而方便的(+for) Our house is very convenient for shops. 我们家离商店很近。 Sit in a convenient chair坐在最近的椅子上,construct construction construct a sentence 造句 construct a theory
10、建立理论 a wellconstructed novel 一部结构周密的小说 under construction 在建设中 1.) 建造,构成 It took them two years to construct the bridge. 他们用了两年时间建这座桥。 2.) 创立(学说等);构(词);造(句) He constructed a theory in collaboration with his colleagues. 他与同事合作创立了一种学说,v impress sb with sth给.留下印象 impress sth on sb vbe impressed with/ b
11、y/ at sth vbe impressed on sbs mind/ memory vmake a/an impression on sb 留下的印象 vhave a/ an impression of 对有看法/观感,1.) 给.极深的印象;使感动 I was very impressed by his story.他的故事深深打动了我。 The woman impressed me most unfavorably. 这女人给我的印象极差。 2.) 使铭记,铭刻 (+on/upon) My father impressed on me the importance of hard wo
12、rk. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy. 老师要我们牢牢记住勤奋节俭的重要性。 3.) 印,压印;盖(印)于+on/into He impressed his initials on the box. 他把自己名字的起首字母印在那只盒子上,taste n. My sense of taste isnt very good.味觉 Chocolate has a sweet taste.味 a taste for music爱好音乐 a taste of su
13、ccess体验到成功的喜悦 vt./ vi. But now people have enough money to taste a rich variety of foods.现在人们有足够的钱品尝各种丰富的食品。 Can I taste your drink? This tea tastes sweet. 尝出(味道);辨出味,style 风格、式样、作风、文体 I like different style of music. 不同形式 Youd better change your style of living. 生活方式 You should learn to speak in a
14、friendlier style. 更亲切的态度 This type of dress is now in style. 流行 Her dress is out of style. Do you have a chair in this style? 过时的、不再流行,stand vt. 忍受、经受、承担 她无法忍受那种痛苦。 She cant stand the pain. 他无法忍受被人嘲弄。 He couldnt stand being made fun of. 我不能忍受你那样对我说话。 I wont stand your talking to me like that,rent 租金
15、,租费CU Ive got to pay my rent this morning.今天上午我必须付房租。 1.) 租用,租入(+from) They rented a cabin for their vacation from a native. 他们为度假向本地人租了一间小屋。 2.) 租出(+to/out) I have rented the house out to a very nice family. 我把房子出租给了一户很好的人家。 出租(+at/for) This house rents for US$ 800 a month.这间屋子月租八百美元。 This farm rents for $1,500 a year.这农场以每年一千五百美金出租