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1、Verb tenses,Simple Present(一般现在时,I/You/We/They runHe/She/It runs,I am a teacher. We/You/They are students. He/She/It is nice,I am praised. We/You/They are scolded. He/She/It is hated,He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every day. Once a week, Tom cleans the car. The sun does not circle the Earth. I
2、learned that the earth goes around the sun. 5.If he accepts the job, he will get more money. 6.The harder you study, the better results you will get. 7.The train leaves every morning at 8 am. 8. Windows are made of glass. 9. She is not here now. 10.He has a car. 11.She loves chocolate,永恒真理,主将从现,现在的状
3、态/感觉/喜好,客观事实,习惯,Present Continuous(现在进行,I am teaching. You/We/They are writing. It/She/He is listening,I am being questioned. You/We/They are being trained. It/She/He is being scolded. The library is being built,be + 频度副词 + 现在分词.带感情色彩，常描述人,说话时正在进行的活动 ,常与now, look, listen等连用,目前一段时间内正在进行的活动,最近按计划安排要进行
4、的动作.多有表将来的时间状语,Simple Present / Present Continuous,Every Monday, Sally (drive) her kids to football practice. Usually, I (work) as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I (study)_ French at a language school. 3. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep) . 4. Dont forget to take your umbrella. It (rain) . 5. I ha
5、te living in Seattle because it (rain, always) . 7. Justin (write, currently目前)_ a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when he finishes. 8. A: Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?B: Oh, Im sorry, I cant. I (go) _ to a movie tonight with some friends,drives
6、,work,am studying,is sleeping,is raining,always rains,is currently writing,am going,Simple Past(一般过去时,I visited my friends yesterday. He worked in a factory in 1986,A tree was at the gate in the past,A glass was broken just now,常见的状语：yesterday, one year ago, last week, one day.“” in 1986,动作过去开始，过去结束
7、,列举过去的一系列动作,过去开始，过去结束，持续很久的单一动作,过去的习惯,当when连接两个过去时的句子，when先发生,Past Continuous(过去进行时,1.I was studying when she called. 2.While I was studying, she called,The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store,When后常跟一般过去，while后常跟过去进行时,过去正在进行的动作被打断了，when可译为“就在此刻,过去某个时间点正在发生的动
8、作,I started eating at 6p.m.,I started earlier and at 6 p.m. I was in the process of eating dinner.,两个或两个以上动作同时发生,be + 频度副词 + 现在分词.带感情色彩，常描述人（过去,Simple Past / Past Continuous,A: What (you, do) _when the accident occurred? B: I (try)_ _to change a light bulb that had burnt out. After I (find) the wall
9、et full of money, I( go, immediately) to the police and (turn)_ it in. Sebastian (arrive)_ at Susans house a little before 9:00 pm, but she (be, not)_ there. She (study)_ at the library for her final examination in French. I (watch)_ a mystery movie on T.V. when the electricity went out,were you doi
10、ng,was trying,什么时态问，什么时态答,found,immediately went,turned,arrived,was not,was studying,was watching,一系列动作,5. She was so annoying! She (leave, always) _ her dirty dishes in the sink. 6. Sandy is in the living room watching television. At this time yesterday, she (watch, also)_ _ television. Thats all s
11、he ever does,was always leaving,was also,watching,Present Perfect（现在完成时,1.I have seen that movie many times.2.I have never seen that movie,That castle has been visited by many tourists,常见的状语：“ever,” “never,” “once,” “many times,” “severaltimes,” “before,” “so far,” “already” ，yet. “for+一段时间”，“since”
12、 “ever since” in the last week, in the last year, up to now,通常有特别的状语,强调一段时期内的变化,表扬,赞美（没有状语,说话者正在期盼的动作还未完成,但仍在等待,I went to Mexico in .,I have been to Mexico at least once at some point between 365 days ago and now. We do not know exactly when.,动作过去开始,一直持续到现在,Simple Past / Present Perfect,A: Did you l
13、ike the movie Star Wars? B: I dont know. I (see, never)_ that movie. Sam (arrive)_ in San Diego a week ago. My best friend and I (know)_ each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He (write)_ ten very creative short stories in the last year.
14、One day, hell be as famous as Hemingway,have never seen,arrived,have known,has written,5. I (have, not)_ this much fun since I (be) _a kid.6. I (tell)_ him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander)_ off into the forest and (be)_ bitten by a snake.7. Listen Donna, I dont care if you (m
15、iss)_ the bus this morning. You (be)_ late to work too many times. You are fired! 8. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see, never)_ the ocean. He should come with us to Miami. 9. John, I cant believe how much you (change) _since the last time I (see)_ you. You (
16、grow) _at least a foot,havent had,was,told,wandered,was,missed,have been,has never seen,have changed,saw,have grown,Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时,I have been waiting here for two hours.She has only been studying English for two years. Recently, John has been doing the work,Recently, the work has been
