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1、Unit 9,Grammar : Inversion,Grammar Inversion,一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语,Out rushed all the students. In front of the house sat a girl,who was reading a novel,完全倒装,1.在there, here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,stand等表示状态的不及
2、物动词,There seems something wrong with it. There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill. Here are coats for young people. There lived a girl named Aqiao long ago,2.在语气词there,here开头的句子里，谓语动词是come,go,There goes the bell! Here comes your husband. Here are the books,如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装,There you go again. He
3、re you are,3.副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等,Now comes your turn! Then followed a shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting,4.在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back做状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词,The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. Over turned the huge stone. Down d
4、rops the meat into the foxs mouth. Away rushed the prisoner,5.在地点状语提前,谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里,In the front of the stage stood a singer. On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. Along the wall stands four big book cases,6.在直接引语置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装,You have made great progress this te
5、rm.” said our teacher. “Mr.Crossett,”said my father,”will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you,Why didnt you join us!” Our monitor asked me,7.在谓语是be,表语提前的句子里,Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause of communism. So busy is
6、 the dentist that he has no time to spare,8.在不带if 的虚拟条件状语从句,谓语动词是be 的句子中,Were I in your position,I would ask him about the matter,部分倒装,1. 在疑问句中,What did the two cheats pretend to be doing,注意,What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing,What makes you so angry,2.在省略if的虚拟条件句中,Had I known the
7、 answer,I should have told you. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it,Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go out,完全倒装,3.在以so,neither,nor开头的句子中,The boy cant skate and nor can the girl. If you dont want it, neither shall I. He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to
8、be,He isnt late and neither am I. He finished it on time. So he did. The teacher asked me to speak loudly in class and I did so,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with.句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it
9、is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary,4.否定词hardly,never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, no, in no time, by no means置于句首时,Never before have I met him. Seldom did the boy read newspaper In no time did they catch the bus. Little do I know about what he said,注意：）当上述
10、单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday,5.在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中,注意：not onlybut also结构使用倒装语序时， (1)连接的必须是两个句子 (2)not only所在的从句倒装 Not only does he speak English very well , but also he
11、 speaks French well. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 但是当连接主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret,No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain. Hardly had theywhen it began,Not until she took off the glasses did I rec
12、ognize her,7.在以often,always,once,many a time, now and then, every other day, then等做状语的词位于句首时,Often did I speak of him before. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment,8. sothat/ suchthat中So+adj./adv或such.提前到句首时，前面的部分用倒装语序. (主句) a.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could
13、hear him. b. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. c. Such a noise was there that I couldnt work d. In such a hurry did he leave that he forgot to lock the door,9.在以may开头的一些祝福语中,May you have a good journey! May you succeed,10.在让步状语从句中，名词，形容词，副词提前,Although/ Though he is a child, he know
14、s a lot,Child as/ though he is, he knows a lot,这个时候名词前没有冠词,Much as he likes the girl, he quarrels with her sometimes. Young though he is, he has won the Nobel Prize,副词,形容词,强 化 练 习 1 _the plane. A Down flying B Down was flying C Down flew D Flew down 2 Under a big tree _,half asleep. A did sat a fat
15、man B a fat man sat C did a fat man sat D sat a fat man,C,D,3. She plays the piano very well._. A So every one of us does B Every one of us does C So does every one of us D So do every one of us 4. Never _such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen,C,D,
16、5. Not only _a promise, but also he kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make 6. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen. A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found 7. Only in this way _progress in your English. A you make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to make,D,B,B,8. _and caught the mouse. A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 9. -Where is y
