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1、1 fit (1) adj. 适合, 合适 be fit for + n. 适合于;称职 She is fit for a lawyer. The book is fit for children. be fit to do sth.适合做 She isnt fit to live by herself. (2)身体好, 健康的,结实的 Do you feel fit? He runs to keep fit,3)vt./vi. 适合, 大小合身 The trousers dont fit him. They are too small. The theory fits the facts.
2、The door fits badly. (4) 配合;安装 The key doesnt fit the lock. The man came and fitted the telephone for her. (5) 合身的衣服 That coat is a nice fit,2be made of/from/into/in/up of be made of 制成成品后,仍可看出原材料和特征, be made from 表示制成的东西失去了原材料的外形 1)The desks and chairs are made of wood. 2)Salt is made from sea wate
3、r be made into 被制成 1)Glass can be made into many different things. 2)Wood can be made into paper. be made in 在制作的 in 表制作的地方 1)This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 2)Watches made in Shanghai last long. be made up of 由组成 1)The team is made up of three doctors and six nurses,3. take a few minutes to p
4、repare (1) sb. takes some time to do sth. 花费 She took all day to clean the bathroom. I took three hours to get home last night. (2) 名词(表活动)+ take sb. some time How long does the journey take you? The work took us a week to finish. (3) 动名词(短语) take sb. some time Writing books must take a great deal o
5、f time. Painting the kitchen took me all weeek. (4) 不定式take sb. some time (it takes/ took sb. sometime to do sth.) It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai. It will take you a whole week to travel through the forest,4 press vt 按,挤,逼迫,施加压力,熨烫 1)Press this button to start the machine. 2)I dont like s
6、hoes that press. 3)He pressed the man to pay his debt. 4)The boy pressed his nose against the shop window. 5)He was pressing his jacket when I went to see him. pressing 紧迫的,紧急的 1)It was a pressing meeting and all members had to attend. pressure n. 压力,气压,紧张,劳累 1)high blood pressure 2)Low pressure oft
7、en brings rain. 3)He fell ill because of pressure of work,5 add: join one thing to another 增加,添加 1)If you add 2 to 3 , you get 5. Two added to three is / makes five. Two and three is five. Two plus three is / equals five. 2)The fire is going out, will you please add some wood ? add up 把加起来 add up te
8、n figures add up to 加起来等于 These figures add up to 365,add to sth. 增加某物 The bad weather added to our difficulties. The house has been added to from time to time. 这房子不时的进行扩建。 add sth. to sth. 把某物加入某物 If the tea is too strong, add some more water to it. My words have been added to this edition of the d
9、ictionary,make it possible for us to do make, think, find, feel, consider 常可构成 + it + for sb to do sth. She found it difficult for her to answer the question. I think it useful for you to read English every morning. I felt it strange for him to come to school so early. 12. according to 按照,根据.所说 Im f
10、ree to spend the money according to my own judgement. 我可以随意的想怎样花钱就怎样花钱。 You choose according to what you want,6 remind (1)remind sb, + 从句 remind sb / oneself to do sth. 提醒,使想起 I reminded her that we hadnt any petrol left. The notes will remind you what to say. 这些笔记可以帮你记起要说的话。 Please remind me to pos
11、t the letters. (2) remind + 宾语 + of 1)记起了过去的事情 2)提醒某人. He reminds me of his brother. This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays. Thank you for reminding me of the meeting I have to attend,7 . appointment n. 1) 约会【c】 make / fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 keep / break an appointmen
12、t 守约,失约 2)指派【u】 The appointment of Anna as secretary pleases all her friends. 3)职务,职位【c】 get a good appointment in a business firm 在一个商行获得一个好职位。 an appointment as manager 担任经理的职位,8. dare 既是情态动词又是及物动词 (1) dare 作情态动词,作“敢”“敢于”解 , 主要用于疑问,否定,条件及表示怀疑的句中。 1I dare not sleep in that room again. 2She dare not
13、 go out by herself at night. 3- Dare you go swimming in the sea? -No, I dare not. 4If you dare speak to me like that again , you will be sorry. 5Dare you ask him? 6I dont know whether he dare try,2) dare 作及物动词,词义相同,用于各种句式。有时在否定句中也可以不to 1Nobody would dare to wake her up , even her little daughter. 2I
14、 dont know whether he dares to try. 3The children dont dare (to) make a sound while their parents are sleeping. I dare say “我相信”,在句中可作主句 1I dare say no one can catch up with us.(作主句) 2Well certainly win the game, I dare say.(作插入语,9. call for 需求,要求 Your plan will call for a lot of money and manpower.
15、 call up 打电话,号召, 使想起 1. Please call me up tomorrow morning. 2. If war breaks out, we shall be called up at once. 如果战争爆发,我们会马上应征入伍。 3. Your letter calls up the days when we worked together at the chemical works. 你的信使我回想起我们一起在化工厂度过的日子。 call on sb, call at a place 拜访 1Lets call on John. 2Lets call on a
16、t Johns house. call on sb. 恳求,促使某人做某事 1. We are calling on you to help us. 2. They called on the workers of the country to support the strike,call out 大声喊叫 The boy called out for help to the people on the shore. call in 请来,找来, He was so ill last night that we had to call in (send for ) the doctor. 9 in case (of) 以防万一 In case of fire, ring the bell. Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold. 他不敢离开房子以免被抓。 He doesnt dare leave the house in case he is caught. 万一我忘了请提醒我。 In case I forget, please